UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of
Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 8, 2006
LEXAR
MEDIA, INC.
(Exact name of the
Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other
jurisdiction of incorporation)
000-31103
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33-0723123
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer
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Identification No.)
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47300 Bayside Parkway, Fremont, California
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94538
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(510) 413-1200
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
(Former name or
former address, if changed since last report)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to
simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
following provisions:
ý Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR
230.425)
o Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17
CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17
CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 1.01 Entry into
a Material Definitive Agreement
On March 8, 2006, Lexar Media, Inc. (the Company) entered
into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with
Micron Technology, Inc. (Micron) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Micron. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions provided in the Merger Agreement, Microns subsidiary will merge
with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving corporation of
the merger (the Merger). As a result of the Merger: (i) the Company will
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Micron; and (ii) each outstanding
share of the Companys common stock will be converted into the right to receive
0.5625 shares of Micron common stock and Micron will assume stock options held
by employees of the Company at the Closing Date with a per share exercise price
of $9.00 or lower. A copy of the Merger
Agreement is filed herewith as Exhibit 1.1 and is incorporated herein by
reference.
In connection with the entry into
the Merger Agreement, each of the directors and executive officers of the
Company have entered into Voting Agreements with Micron by which they have
granted proxies to Micron, and otherwise agreed, to vote for the approval of
the Merger Agreement. The Company and
Micron also entered into a cross license agreement providing for a
non-exclusive license to specified patented technology of the other.
The Merger
Agreement contains representations and warranties of each of the parties to the
Merger Agreement and the assertions embodied in those representations and
warranties are qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules
that the parties delivered in connection with the execution of the Merger
Agreement. The parties reserve the right to, but are not obligated to,
amend or revise the Merger Agreement or the disclosure schedules. In
addition, certain representations and warranties may not be accurate or
complete as of any specified date because they are subject to a contractual
standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to
stockholders or were used for the purpose of allocating risk between the
parties rather than establishing matters as facts. Accordingly, investors
should not rely on the representations and warranties as characterizations of
the actual state of facts, or for any other purpose, at the time they were made
or otherwise.
The foregoing
description of the Merger Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the full text of the Merger Agreement. A copy of the press release issued by
the Company and Micron on March 8, 2006 concerning the Merger is filed
herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Additional
Information and Where to Find It
Micron intends to file a registration statement on Form S-4,
and the Company intends to file a proxy statement/prospectus, in
connection with the Merger. Investors and
security holders are urged to read the registration statement on Form S-4
and the related proxy/prospectus when they become available because they will
contain important information about the Merger. Investors and
security holders may obtain free copies of these documents (when they are
available) and other documents filed with the SEC at the SECs web site at
www.sec.gov. In addition, investors and security holders may obtain free copies
of the documents filed with the SEC by the Company by contacting Lexar Public
Relations, Diane Carlini, (510) 580-5604.
Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the documents filed
with the SEC by Micron by contacting Micron Investor Relations, Kipp Bedard at
(208) 368-4465.
2
The
Company, Eric Stang, the Companys Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
President, and the Companys other directors and executive officers may be
deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies of the Companys
stockholders in connection with the proposed merger. Such individuals may have interests in the
proposed merger, including as a result of holding the Companys common stock or
stock options. Investors and security
holders may obtain more detailed information regarding the names, affiliations
and interests of Mr. Stang and the companys other directors and executive
officers in the solicitation by reading the prospectus/proxy statement when it
becomes available.
Micron,
Steven Appleton, Microns Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, and
certain of Microns other executive officers may be deemed to be participants
in the solicitation of proxies of the Companys stockholders in connection with
the proposed merger. Investors and
security holders may obtain more detailed information regarding the names,
affiliations and interests of Mr. Appleton and certain of Microns other executive
officers in the solicitation by reading the prospectus/proxy statement when it
becomes available.
Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 8-K contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties concerning
Micron's proposed acquisition of the Company.
Actual events or results may differ materially from those described in
this Form 8-K due to a number of risks and uncertainties. The potential risks and uncertainties include,
among others, the possibility that the transaction will not close or that the
closing may be delayed. In addition, please refer to the documents that the
Company and Micron file with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms
10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. The filings by each of the Company and Micron identify and
address other important factors that could cause their respective financial and
operational results to differ materially from those contained in the
forward-looking statements set forth in this Form 8-K. The Company is under no
duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this
Form 8-K to conform to actual results.
Item 9.01 Financial
Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No.
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Description of Exhibit
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1.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
March 8, 2006 by and among Micron Technology, Inc., March 2006
Merger Corp. and Lexar Media, Inc.
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99.1
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Press Release issued by Lexar
Media, Inc. and Micron Technology, Inc. on March 8, 2006
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3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to
the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
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LEXAR MEDIA, INC.
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Date: March 8, 2006
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By:
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/s/ Eric B. Stang
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Eric B. Stang
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Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and President
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4
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
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Description
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1.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
March 8, 2006 by and among Micron Technology, Inc., March 2006
Merger Corp. and Lexar Media, Inc.
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99.1
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Press Release issued by Lexar
Media, Inc. and Micron Technology, Inc. on March 8, 2006
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5
Exhibit 1.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
MARCH 2006 MERGER CORP.
AND
LEXAR MEDIA, INC.
Dated as of March 8, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
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2
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1.1
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The Merger
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2
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1.2
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Effective Time; Closing
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2
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1.3
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Effect of the Merger
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2
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1.4
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Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws
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2
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1.5
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Directors and Officers
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3
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1.6
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Effect on Capital Stock
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3
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1.7
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Surrender of Certificates.
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5
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1.8
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No Further Ownership Rights
in Company Common Stock
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7
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1.9
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
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7
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1.10
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Further Action
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8
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ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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8
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2.1
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Organization; Standing and
Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries
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8
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2.2
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Capital Structure
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9
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2.3
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Authority; No Conflict;
Necessary Consents
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11
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2.4
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SEC Filings; Financial
Statements; Internal Controls
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13
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2.5
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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16
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2.6
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Taxes.
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18
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2.7
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Title to Properties.
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20
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2.8
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Intellectual Property
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21
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2.9
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Restrictions on Business
Activities
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27
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2.10
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Governmental Authorizations
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27
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2.11
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Litigation
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27
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2.12
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Compliance with Law
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28
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2.13
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Environmental Matters
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28
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2.14
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Brokers and Finders Fees
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29
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2.15
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Transactions with Affiliates
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30
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2.16
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Employee Benefit Plans and
Compensation
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30
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2.17
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Contracts
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35
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2.18
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Insurance
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37
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2.19
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Export Control Laws
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37
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2.20
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
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38
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2.21
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Information in Registration
Statement and Prospectus/Proxy Statement
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38
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2.22
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Fairness Opinion
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38
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2.23
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Takeover Statutes and Rights
Plans
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39
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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39
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3.1
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Organization
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39
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i
3.2
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Authority; No Conflict;
Necessary Consents
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39
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3.3
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Capital Structure
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40
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3.4
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Information in Registration
Statement and Prospectus/Proxy Statement
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41
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3.5
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SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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42
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3.6
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Litigation
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44
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3.7
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Brokers and Finders Fees
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44
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3.8
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Interim Operations of Merger
Sub
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44
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3.9
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Absence of Certain Changes
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44
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3.10
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Compliance with Laws
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45
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ARTICLE IV
CONDUCT BY THE COMPANY PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
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45
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4.1
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Conduct of Business by the
Company.
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45
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ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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49
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5.1
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Prospectus/Proxy Statement;
Registration Statement
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49
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5.2
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Meeting of Company
Stockholders; Board Recommendation
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50
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5.3
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Acquisition Proposals
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51
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5.4
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Confidentiality; Access to
Information; No Modification of Representations, Warranties or Covenants
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55
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5.5
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Public Disclosure
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56
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5.6
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Regulatory Filings;
Reasonable Efforts
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56
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5.7
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Notification of Certain
Matters
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58
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5.8
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Third-Party Consents
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59
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5.9
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Equity Awards and Employee
Matters
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59
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5.10
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Indemnification
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62
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5.11
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Section 16 Matters
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63
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5.12
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Tax Matters
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63
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5.13
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Formation of IP LLC and
Transfer of Intellectual Property
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63
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5.14
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145 Affiliates
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63
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5.15
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NYSE Listing Requirements
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64
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5.16
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Termination of Credit
Agreement and Release of Liens
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64
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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64
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6.1
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Conditions to the Obligations
of Each Party to Effect the Merger
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64
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6.2
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Additional Conditions to the
Obligations of Parent
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65
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6.3
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Additional Conditions to the
Obligations of the Company
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66
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ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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67
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7.1
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Termination
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67
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7.2
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Notice of Termination; Effect
of Termination
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69
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7.3
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Fees and Expenses
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69
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7.4
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Amendment
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71
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7.5
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Extension; Waiver
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71
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ii
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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71
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8.1
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Non-Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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71
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8.2
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Notices
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71
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8.3
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Interpretation; Knowledge
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72
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8.4
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Counterparts
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74
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8.5
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Entire Agreement; Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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74
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8.6
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Severability
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74
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8.7
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Other Remedies
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74
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8.8
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Governing Law
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74
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8.9
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Rules of Construction
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75
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8.10
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Assignment
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75
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8.11
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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75
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Exhibit A
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Voting Agreements
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Exhibit B
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License Agreement
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Exhibit C
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Affiliate Agreement
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iii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Defined
Term
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Section
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401(k)
Plan
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5.9(e)
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Acquisition
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7.3(b)(iii)
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Acquisition
Proposal
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5.3(h)(i)
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Action of
Divestiture
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5.6(d)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Assumed
Option
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1.6(e)
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Audit
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2.6(a)
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Business
Day
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1.2
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Cashed-Out
Options
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1.6(e)
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Certificate
of Merger
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1.2
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Certificates
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1.7(c)
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Change of
Recommendation
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5.3(d)
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Change of
Recommendation Notice
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5.3(d)(iii)
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Closing
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1.2
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Closing
Date
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1.2
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COBRA
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2.16(a)
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Code
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Recitals
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Company
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Preamble
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Company
Balance Sheet
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2.4(b)
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Company
Charter Documents
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2.1(b)
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Company
Common Stock
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1.6(a)
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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Article II
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Company
Employee Plan
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2.16(a)
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Company
Financials
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2.4(b)
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Company
Intellectual Property
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2.8
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Company
Material Contract
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2.17(a)
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Company
Options
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2.2(b)
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Company
Preferred Stock
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2.2(a)
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Company
Products
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2.8
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Company
Registered Intellectual Property
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2.8
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Company
SEC Reports
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2.4(a)
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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5.4(a)
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Contaminants
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2.8(j)
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Continuing
Employees
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5.9(f)
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Contract
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2.1(a)
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Debt
Payoffs
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5.16
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Delaware
Law
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Recitals
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DOJ
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2.3(d)
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DOL
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2.16(a)
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iv
Effect
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8.3(d)
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Effective
Time
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1.2
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Employee/Service
Provider
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2.16(a)
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Employee
Agreement
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2.16(a)
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End Date
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7.1(b)
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Environmental
Claim
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2.13(a)
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Environmental
Laws
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2.13(a)
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ERISA
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2.16(a)
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ERISA
Affiliate
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2.16(a)
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ESPP
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2.2(b)
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Exchange
Act
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2.3(d)
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Exchange
Agent
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1.7(a)
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Exchange
Fund
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1.7(b)
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Exchange
Ratio
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1.6(a)
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Export
Approvals
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2.19(a)
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FCPA
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2.20
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FTC
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2.3(d)
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GAAP
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2.4(b)
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Governmental
Authorizations
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2.10
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Governmental
Entity
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2.3(d)
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HSR Act
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2.3(d)
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HIPAA
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2.16(a)
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Include,
Includes, Including
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8.3(a)
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Indebtedness
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2.4(f)
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Indemnified
Parties
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5.10(a)
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Intellectual
Property
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2.8
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Intellectual
Property Contracts
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2.8(a)
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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2.8
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International
Employee Plan
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2.16(a)
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IP LLC
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5.13
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IRS
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2.16(a)
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Knowledge
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8.3(b)
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Lease
Documents
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2.7(b)
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Leased
Real Property
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2.7(a)
|
Legal
Requirements
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1.7(f)
|
Lexar License Agreements
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2.8
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Liens
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2.1(c)
|
Made
Available
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8.3(c)
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Material
Adverse Effect
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8.3(d)
|
Materials
of Environmental Concern
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2.13(a)
|
Merger Sub
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Preamble
|
Merger Sub Charter Documents
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|
3.1
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Merger Sub
Common Stock
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1.6(d)
|
Merger
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1.1
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v
Necessary
Consents
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|
2.3(d)
|
Non-Employee
Option
|
|
1.6(e)
|
NYSE
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|
1.6(f)
|
Open
Source
|
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2.8
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Option
Plans
|
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2.2(b)
|
Out-of-the-Money
Option
|
|
1.6(e)
|
Parent
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|
Preamble
|
Parent
Benefit Plan
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|
5.9(f)
|
Parent Charter Documents
|
|
3.1
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Parent
Common Stock
|
|
1.6(a)
|
Parent
Disclosure Schedule
|
|
Article
III
|
Parent Financials
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|
3.5(b)
|
Parent Options
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|
3.3(a)
|
Parent Restricted Units
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|
3.3(a)
|
Parent
Voting Debt
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|
3.3(b)
|
Parent SEC Reports
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|
3.5(a)
|
Parents
401(k) Plan
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|
5.9(e)
|
Pension
Plan
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|
2.16(a)
|
Per Share
Merger Consideration
|
|
1.6(e)
|
Permitted
Liens
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|
2.7(c)
|
Person
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8.3(e)
|
Prospectus/Proxy
Statement
|
|
2.21
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Registration Statement
|
|
2.21
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SEC
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|
2.3(d)
|
Securities
Act
|
|
2.4(a)
|
Shrink-Wrapped
Code
|
|
2.8
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Significant
Subsidiary
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|
2.1(b)
|
Source Code
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|
2.8
|
Stockholders
Meeting
|
|
5.2(a)
|
Subsidiary
|
|
2.1(a)
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Subsidiary
Charter Documents
|
|
2.1(b)
|
Superior
Offer
|
|
5.3(h)(ii)
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
|
1.1
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Tax
|
|
2.6(a)
|
Tax
Authority
|
|
2.6(a)
|
Tax
Opinions
|
|
5.12
|
Tax
Returns
|
|
2.6(a)
|
Taxes
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|
2.6(a)
|
Termination
Agreement
|
|
2.8(q)
|
Termination
Fee
|
|
7.3(b)(i)
|
Trade
Secrets
|
|
2.8
|
Triggering
Event
|
|
7.1
|
Un-rescinded UCC-1
|
|
2.4(f)
|
Voting
Agreements
|
|
Recitals
|
Voting
Debt
|
|
2.2(c)
|
WARN
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|
2.16(a)
|
vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement)
is made and entered into as of March 8, 2006, by and among Micron Technology,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (Parent), March
2006 Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent (Merger Sub), and Lexar Media, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the Company).
RECITALS
A. The respective Boards
of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have deemed it advisable and
in the best interests of their respective corporations and stockholders that
Parent and the Company consummate the business combination and other
transactions provided for herein.
B. The respective Boards
of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved, in accordance
with the Delaware General Corporation Law (Delaware Law),
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
C. Concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parents
willingness to enter into this Agreement, all current executive officers and
members of the Board of Directors of the Company are entering into Voting
Agreements and irrevocable proxies in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the Voting Agreements).
D. Concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, the parties are simultaneously entering into a
license substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
E. The Board of
Directors of the Company has resolved to recommend to its stockholders the
adoption of this Agreement.
F. Parent, as the sole
stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved and adopted this Agreement and approved
the Merger.
G. Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company each desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain
conditions to the Merger.
H. For United States
federal income tax purposes, the parties intend that the Merger qualify as a reorganization
under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the Code), and this Agreement will be, and hereby is, adopted
as a plan of reorganization for purposes of Section 368(a) of the Code.
1
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. At the Effective
Time and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of Delaware Law, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Company (the Merger), the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation and as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent. The surviving corporation after the Merger is hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the Surviving Corporation.
1.2 Effective Time; Closing.
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing a Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of
Delaware Law (the Certificate of Merger)
(the time of such filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
(or such later time as may be agreed in writing by the Company and Parent and
specified in the Certificate of Merger) being the Effective
Time) as soon as practicable on the Closing Date. The closing of
the Merger (the Closing) shall take place at the
offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, LLP, located at 525 University
Avenue, Suite 1100, Palo Alto, California, at a time and date to be specified
by the parties, which shall be no later than the third Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI
(other than those that by their terms are to be satisfied or waived at the
Closing), or at such other time, date and location as the parties hereto agree
in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the Closing Date. Business Day
shall mean each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
banking institutions located in San Francisco, California are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.
1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this
Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of Delaware
Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities and duties of Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be
amended and restated in its entirety to be identical to the certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with Delaware Law and as provided
in such certificate of incorporation; provided,
however, that at the Effective Time, Article I of the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and
restated in its entirety to read as follows:
The name of the corporation is Lexar Media, Inc. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the
Company shall be amended and restated in their entirety to be identical to the
bylaws of Merger Sub,
2
as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with Delaware Law
and as provided in such bylaws.
1.5 Directors and Officers. Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified. Unless otherwise determined by Parent
prior to the Effective Time, the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time,
until their respective successors are duly appointed. In addition, unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, Parent, the Company
and the Surviving Corporation shall take such action as reasonably requested by
Parent to cause the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time to be the directors and officers, respectively of each of
the Companys Subsidiaries immediately after the Effective Time, each to hold
office as a director or officer of each such Subsidiary in accordance with the
provisions of the laws of the respective jurisdiction of organization and the
respective bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of each such
Subsidiary.
1.6 Effect on Capital Stock.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or the holders of any shares of capital stock of the Company,
the following shall occur:
(a) Company
Common Stock. Each share of the common stock, par value $0.0001
per share, of the Company (Company Common Stock)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than any
shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section
1.6(c), will be canceled and extinguished and automatically
converted (subject to Section 1.6(f))
into the right to receive 0.5625 of a validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share (the Exchange Ratio)
of the common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of Parent (Parent Common Stock).
(b) Repurchase
Rights. If any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time are unvested or are subject to a repurchase option,
risk of forfeiture or other condition (including, without limitation,
restrictions on transferability) under any applicable restricted stock purchase
agreement or other agreement or arrangement with the Company, then the shares
of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange for such shares of Company Common
Stock will also be unvested and subject to the same repurchase option, risk of
forfeiture or other condition (including, without limitation, restrictions on
transferability), and the certificates representing such shares of Parent
Common Stock may accordingly be marked with appropriate legends. The Company
shall use reasonable best efforts to provide that, from and after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation is entitled to exercise any such repurchase
option or other right set forth in any such restricted stock purchase agreement
or other agreement.
(c) Cancellation
of Treasury and Parent Owned Stock. Each share of Company Common
Stock held by the Company or Parent or any direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company or of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof.
3
(d) Capital
Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of Merger Sub (the Merger Sub Common Stock)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(e) Stock
Options; Employee Stock Purchase Plan. At the Effective Time,
all Assumed Options outstanding under the Option Plans shall be assumed by
Parent in accordance with Section 5.9(a).
At the Effective Time, each Company Option that is either (A) held by any
Person other than a current employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
an employee of the Company who has terminated his or her employment within 90
days prior to the Effective Time (each such Company Option, a Non-Employee Option) or (B) has a per share exercise price greater
than $9.00 (the Per Share Merger Consideration),
(each, an Out-of-the-Money Option, and
together with the Non-Employee Options, the Cashed-Out
Options), and, in each case, that is unexpired, unexercised and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, terminate in its
entirety at the Effective Time, and the holder of each Cashed-Out Option shall
be entitled to receive therefor an amount of cash (rounded down to the nearest
whole cent) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock that are subject to such Company Option and that are unexpired,
unexercised and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii)
the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration over the per share
exercise price of such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. Each
Company Option that is unexpired, unexercised and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and is not a Cashed-Out Option shall be an Assumed Option.
Rights outstanding under the ESPP and any other employee stock purchase
plan of the Company shall be treated as set forth in Section
5.9(c).
(f) Fractional
Shares. No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be
issued by virtue of the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of shares of
Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share
of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock that otherwise would be received by such holder) shall, upon
surrender of such holders Certificate(s), receive from Parent an amount of
cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest, less the amount of
any withholding taxes as contemplated by Section 1.7(f),
which are required to be withheld with respect thereto, equal to the product
of: (i) such fraction, multiplied by
(ii) the average closing price of one share of Parent Common Stock for the ten
(10) most recent trading days that Parent Common Stock has traded ending on the
trading day one day prior to the Effective Time, as reported on the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE).
(g) Adjustments
to Exchange Ratio. The Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted to
reflect fully the appropriate effect of any stock split, reverse stock split,
stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to Parent
Common Stock or Company Common Stock having a record date on or after the date
hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
4
1.7 Surrender of Certificates.
(a) Exchange
Agent. Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably
satisfactory to the Company to act as the exchange agent (the Exchange Agent) for the Merger.
(b) Parent
to Provide Common Stock. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall enter into an agreement with the Exchange Agent, reasonably satisfactory
to the Company, which shall provide that Parent shall make available to the
Exchange Agent for exchange in accordance with this Article I, the shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.6(a)
in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. In addition, Parent
shall make available as necessary, cash in an amount sufficient for payment in
lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(f)
and any dividends or distributions which holders of shares of Company Common
Stock may be entitled pursuant to Section 1.7(d).
Any cash and Parent Common Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent shall
hereinafter be referred to as the Exchange Fund.
(c) Exchange
Procedures. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time,
Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of
the Effective Time) of a certificate or certificates (the Certificates)
which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock whose shares were converted into the right to receive
shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.6(a),
cash in lieu of any fractional shares pursuant to Section
1.6(f) and any dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 1.7(d): (i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of
the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in customary form and have
such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify and the Company shall
reasonably approve prior to the Effective Time) and (ii) instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for certificates
representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock, cash in lieu of any
fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(f)
and any dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section
1.7(d). Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the
Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed
in accordance with the instructions thereto and such other documents as may
reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificates
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the number of whole shares of
Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates surrendered by
such holder) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section
1.6(a) (which shall be in uncertificated book entry form unless a
physical certificate is requested or is otherwise required by applicable law or
regulation), payment in lieu of fractional shares which such holder has the
right to receive pursuant to Section 1.6(f)
and any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section
1.7(d), and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates will be deemed from
and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, to evidence the
ownership of the number of full shares of Parent Common Stock into which such
shares of Company Common Stock shall have been so converted and the right to
receive an amount in cash in lieu of the issuance of any fractional shares in
accordance with Section 1.6(f) and any dividends
or distributions payable pursuant to Section 1.7(d).
5
(d) Distributions
With Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other
distributions declared or made after the date hereof with respect to Parent
Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time and no payment in lieu
of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(f)
will be paid to the holders of any unsurrendered Certificates with respect to
the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holders of
record of such Certificates shall surrender such Certificates. Subject to
applicable law, following surrender of any such Certificates, the Exchange
Agent shall deliver to the record holders thereof, without interest (i)
promptly after such surrender, the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock
issued in exchange therefor along with payment in lieu of fractional shares
pursuant to Section 1.6(f) and the amount of
any such dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time and theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends
or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and a
payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole
shares of Parent Common Stock.
(e) Transfers
of Ownership. If shares of Parent Common Stock are to be issued
in a name other than that in which the Certificates surrendered in exchange
therefor are registered, it will be a condition of the issuance thereof that
the Certificates so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in
proper form for transfer and that the Persons requesting such exchange will
have paid to Parent or any agent designated by it any transfer or other Taxes
required by reason of the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in any name
other than that of the registered holder of the Certificates surrendered, or
established to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent or any agent designated by
it that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(f) Required
Withholding. Each of the Exchange Agent and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration
payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or
former holder of Company Common Stock such amounts as may be required to be
deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code or under any provision of state,
local or foreign Tax law or under any other applicable Legal Requirements. To
the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, the amount of such
consideration shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having
been paid to the Person to whom such consideration would otherwise have been
paid. For purposes of this Agreement, Legal Requirements
shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute,
constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, order,
edict, decree, directive, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued,
enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or
under the authority of any Governmental Entity.
(g) No
Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.7, none of the Exchange Agent, the Surviving
Corporation or any party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of
Company Common Stock for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Legal Requirements.
(h) Investment
of Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included
in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent on a daily basis; provided that no such investment or loss thereon shall
affect the amounts payable to Company stockholders pursuant to
6
this Article I. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investment shall become a part of
the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable to Company
stockholders pursuant to this Article I shall
be paid to Parent as soon as practicable at the end of each calendar month.
(i) Termination
of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed to the holders of Certificates six (6) months after the Effective
Time shall be delivered to Parent, and any holders of the Certificates who have
not surrendered such Certificates in compliance with this Section 1.7
shall after such delivery to Parent look only to Parent for the shares of
Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.6(a),
cash in lieu of any fractional shares pursuant to Section
1.6(f) and any dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 1.7(d) with respect to the shares of Company Common
Stock formerly represented thereby.
1.8 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock.
All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of
shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (including
any cash paid in respect thereof pursuant to Section
1.6(f) and 1.7(d)) shall
be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such shares of Company Common Stock, and there shall be no further registration
of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company
Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in
this Article I.
1.9 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
In the event any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder
thereof, such shares of Parent Common Stock, cash for fractional shares, if
any, as may be required pursuant to Section 1.6(f)
and any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section
1.7(d); provided, however, that Parent may, in its reasonable discretion and
as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may
reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
Parent, the Company or the Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificates
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
7
1.10 Further Action. At and after
the Effective Time, the officers and directors of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on
behalf of the Company and Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or
assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company and
Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record
or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest
in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets acquired or to be
acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with,
the Merger.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub, subject to the exceptions
specifically disclosed in writing in the disclosure schedule (referencing the
appropriate section or subsection; provided, however,
that any information set forth in one section of the disclosure schedule shall
be deemed to apply to each other section or subsection thereof to which its
relevance is reasonably apparent on its face) supplied by the Company to Parent
dated as of the date hereof (the Company Disclosure
Schedule), as follows:
2.1 Organization; Standing and Power; Charter
Documents; Subsidiaries.
(a) Organization;
Standing and Power. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are
each a corporation or other organization duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization and each has the requisite corporate power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as currently
conducted except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing and in
good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to be material to the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, Subsidiary, when used with respect to any party, shall mean
any corporation, association, business entity, partnership, limited liability
company or other Person of which such party, either alone or together with one
or more Subsidiaries or by one or more Subsidiaries (i) directly or
indirectly owns or controls securities or other interests representing more
than 50% of the voting power of such Person or (ii) is entitled, by
Contract or otherwise, to elect, appoint or designate directors constituting a
majority of the members of such Persons board of directors or other governing
body. For purposes of this Agreement, Contract shall
mean any written or oral agreement, contract, arrangement, undertaking or other
commitment that is legally binding.
(b) Charter
Documents. The Company has Made Available to Parent a true and
correct copy of (i) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company,
each as amended to date (collectively, the Company
Charter Documents) and (ii) the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, or like organizational documents (collectively, Subsidiary Charter Documents), of each of its Subsidiaries
that is a significant subsidiary within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (a Significant Subsidiary),
and each such instrument is in full force and effect. The Company is not in
violation of any of the provisions of the Company Charter Documents and each of
its Subsidiaries is not in material violation of its respective Subsidiary
Charter Documents.
8
(c) Subsidiaries.
Section 2.1(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Subsidiary of the Company. The Company is
the direct or indirect owner of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interests in, each such Subsidiary and all such
shares have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens, charges,
encumbrances, options and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever
(collectively, Liens), except for Permitted
Liens and restrictions imposed by applicable securities laws. Other than the
Subsidiaries of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
owns any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests of any nature
in, or any interest convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for, capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interests of any nature in, any other Person.
2.2 Capital Structure.
(a) Capital
Stock. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of:
(i) 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 10,000,000
shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the Company Preferred Stock). As of the close of business on March
2, 2006: (i) 81,594,594 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (excluding shares of Company
Common Stock held by the Company in its treasury), (ii) no shares of
Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury and (iii) no
shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. No shares of
Company Common Stock are owned or held by any Subsidiary of the Company. All
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights created
by statute, the Company Charter Documents, or any agreement to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(b) Company
Options. As of the close of business on March 2, 2006: (i) 20,070,455 shares of Company Common Stock
are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options to purchase Company
Common Stock under the Companys 2000 Equity Incentive Plan and the Companys
1996 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (collectively, the Option Plans) (such options,
whether payable in cash, shares or otherwise granted under or pursuant to the
Option Plans are referred to in this Agreement as Company Options), the weighted average exercise price of such
Company Options is $6.23, and 15,683,189 of such Company Options are vested and
exercisable; (ii) 6,301,825 shares of Company Common Stock are available for
future grant under the Option Plans; (iii) 2,650,228 shares of Company Common
Stock are issuable under the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP); and (iv) there are no shares of
Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options to
purchase Company Common Stock that were not issued under the Option Plans. Section 2.2(b)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each outstanding Company Option: (a) the name of the holder of such Company
Option; (b) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such
Company Option; (c) the exercise price of such Company Option;
(d) the date on which such Company Option was granted or issued; (e) the
Option Plan under which such Company Option was issued and whether such Company
Option is an incentive stock option (as defined in Section 422 of the Code)
or a nonqualified stock option; (f) for each Company Option, whether such
Company Option is held by a Person who is not an employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries; and (g) the applicable vesting schedule, if any, and the
extent
9
to which
such Company Option is vested and exercisable as of the date hereof;
(h) the date on which such Company Option expires. All shares of Company
Common Stock subject to issuance under the Option Plans and the ESPP, upon
issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to
which they are issuable, would be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no
commitments or agreements of any character to which the Company is bound
obligating the Company to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of any
Company Option as a result of the Merger (whether alone or upon the occurrence
of any additional or subsequent events). Section
2.2(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the
aggregate amount credited to the accounts of participants in the ESPP for, and
as of, the end of the most recent bi-weekly payroll period ending prior to the
date hereof. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom
stock, profit participation or other similar rights with respect to the Company.
Since the Companys initial public offering, each outstanding Company Option
has been granted with an exercise price no less than the fair market value of
the shares of Company Common stock subject to such Company Options on the date
of grant.
(c) Voting
Debt. Except as set forth in Section
2.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having
the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders may vote (or which is
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right) are issued
or outstanding as of the date hereof (collectively, Voting Debt).
(d) Other
Securities. Except as otherwise set forth in Section
2.2(b), Section 2.2(c)
or Section 2.2(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, there are no securities, options,
warrants, calls, rights, contracts, commitments, agreements, instruments,
arrangements, understandings, obligations or undertakings of any kind to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is
bound obligating (or purporting to obligate) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to (including on a deferred basis) issue, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock,
Voting Debt, other voting securities or any securities convertible into shares
of capital stock, Voting Debt or other voting securities of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call,
right, commitment, agreement, instrument, arrangement, understanding, obligation
or undertaking. There are no outstanding Contracts to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) dispose of any shares of
the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company is not a party to any voting agreement with respect
to shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Companys Knowledge, other than
the Voting Agreements and the irrevocable proxies granted pursuant to the
Voting Agreements, there are no irrevocable proxies and no voting agreements,
voting trusts, rights plans, anti-takeover plans or registration rights
agreements with respect to any shares of the capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them
are bound.
10
(e) No
Changes. Since the close of business on March 2, 2006 and
through the date hereof, other than (i) pursuant to the exercise of Company
Options outstanding as of the close of business on March 2, 2006 issued pursuant to the
Option Plans, (ii) under the ESPP or (iii) repurchases from employees following
their termination pursuant to the terms of their pre-existing stock option or
purchase agreements, there has been no change in (A) the outstanding capital
stock of the Company, (B) the number of Company Options outstanding, or (C) the
number of other options, warrants or other rights to purchase capital stock of
the Company, which, individually or in the aggregate, would constitute a
material change in the capitalization of the Company.
2.3 Authority; No Conflict; Necessary Consents.
(a) Authority.
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (including,
without limitation, the actions required by Section 5.13),
subject, in the case of consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the adoption
of this Agreement by the Companys stockholders as contemplated in Section 5.2. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
(including, without limitation, the actions required by Section 5.13)
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company and no further action is required on the part of the Company to
authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the actions
required by Section 5.13), subject only to the
adoption of this Agreement by the Companys stockholders as contemplated by Section 5.2 and the filing of the Certificate of Merger
pursuant to Delaware Law. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is the only vote of the holders
of any class or series of Company capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement
and consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Company and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent
and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws
relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to
general principles of equity.
(b) The Board of Directors of the
Company has, by resolution adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting of all
Directors duly called and held and, as of the date hereof, has not subsequently
rescinded or modified in any way duly (i) determined that the Merger is fair to,
and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders and declared the
Merger to be advisable, (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the actions required by Section 5.13), including the Merger, and (iii) recommended
that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and directed that
such matter be submitted to the Companys stockholders at the Stockholders
Meeting.
(c) No
Conflict. The execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
(including, without limitation, the actions required by Section 5.13)
will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
11
Company Charter Documents or any Subsidiary Charter Documents of any
Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) subject to obtaining the adoption of this
Agreement by the Companys stockholders as contemplated in Section 5.2
and compliance with the requirements set forth in Section 2.3(d),
conflict with or violate any Legal Requirements applicable to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective properties or assets (whether tangible or intangible)
is bound or affected, except for such conflicts or violations that would not
reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or (iii) except with respect to the transactions
contemplated by Section 5.13 of this Agreement, result
in any material breach of or constitute a material default (or an event that
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a material default) under, or
materially impair the Companys rights or to the Companys Knowledge, alter the
rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of any Company Material
Contract, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens. The
Company represents and warrants that the initial transfer, assignment or
conveyance of patents, patent applications or draft patent applications to IP
LLC as contemplated by Section 5.13 of
this Agreement, while IP LLC is a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, will
not of itself be a breach or violation of any of the Company Material Contracts.
Otherwise, the Company makes no representation or warranty that the Company
Material Contracts will not be breached or adversely affected as a result of
the transactions contemplated by Section 5.13
hereunder. Section 2.3(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists all consents, waivers and approvals required to be
obtained in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby (including, without limitation, the actions required by Section 5.13) under any Contract to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound or any of their properties or assets is bound or
affected, which if not obtained or made would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(d) Necessary
Consents. No consent, waiver, approval, order or authorization
of, or registration, declaration or filing with any supranational, national,
state, municipal, local or foreign government, any instrumentality,
subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental
authority or instrumentality or any quasi-governmental or private body
exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other governmental or
quasi-governmental authority (a Governmental Entity)
is required to be obtained or made by the Company in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation of
the Merger by the Company and other transactions contemplated hereby
(including, without limitation, the actions required by Section 5.13)
and thereby, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with
the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or Parent are
qualified to do business, (ii) the filing and effectiveness of the
Registration Statement with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, (iii) the filing of the Notification and Report Forms with the
United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) required by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
12
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (HSR Act)
and the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the
HSR Act and such consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under the foreign
merger control regulations identified in Section 2.3(d) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iv) approval of the Companys stockholders as
contemplated in Section 5.2, (v) such other
filings and notifications as may be required to be made by the Company under
federal, state or foreign securities laws or the rules and regulations of the
Nasdaq National Market and (vi) such other consents, waivers, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings which, if not
obtained or made would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to materially affect the ability of the Company to consummate the
Merger or have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The consents, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings set forth in
(i) through (v) are referred to herein as the Necessary
Consents.
2.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Internal
Controls.
(a) SEC
Filings. The Company has timely filed all required registration
statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by
reference) required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2003. All
such required registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents, as each of the foregoing have been amended
since the time of their filing, (including those that the Company may file
subsequent to the date hereof) are referred to herein as the Company SEC Reports. As of their respective dates, the Company SEC
Reports (i) were prepared in accordance with, and complied in all material
respects with, the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or the Exchange Act, as the case may be,
and, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable
to such Company SEC Reports and (ii) did not at the time they were filed
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except to the extent revised:
(A) in the case of Company SEC Reports filed on or prior to the date of
this Agreement that were amended or superseded on or prior to the date of this
Agreement, by the filing of the applicable amending or superseding Company SEC
Report; and (B) in the case of Company SEC Reports filed after the date of this
Agreement that are amended or superseded prior to the Closing, by the filing of
the applicable amending or superseding Company SEC Report. None of the Companys
Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the
SEC. The Company has Made Available to Parent complete and correct copies of
all amendments and modifications to the Company SEC Reports effected prior to
the date of this Agreement that have not yet been filed by the Company with the
SEC but which are required to be filed. The Company has Made Available to
Parent true, correct and complete copies of all correspondence, other than
transmittal correspondence, between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company
and any of its Subsidiaries, on the other, since January 1, 2003, including all
SEC comment letters and responses to such comment letters by or on behalf of
the Company. To the Companys Knowledge, as of the date hereof, none of the
Company SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC
comment. Each of the principal executive officers of the Company and the
principal
13
financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive
officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the
Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or
Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 with respect to the Company SEC Reports. For purposes
of the preceding sentence, principal executive officer and principal
financial officer shall have the meanings given to such terms in the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(b) Financial
Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including,
in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports
and the consolidated statement of operations, consolidated statement of cash
flows and consolidated balance sheet for the year ended, and as of, December
31, 2005 (the Company Financials) Made
Available to Parent, including each Company SEC Report filed after the date
hereof until the Closing: (i) complied
as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) was prepared in accordance with United
States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, as may be permitted by the rules of the SEC and except that the
unaudited financial statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to
normal and recurring year-end adjustments) and (iii) fairly presented in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of the Companys operations and cash flows for the periods
indicated (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments). The Company does not intend to correct or restate,
and to the Companys Knowledge, there is not any basis to correct or restate
any of the Company Financials. The consolidated balance sheet of the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 Made Available to
Parent is hereinafter referred to as the Company Balance Sheet. Except as disclosed in the Company
Financials, since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent
or otherwise) of a nature required to be disclosed on a consolidated balance
sheet or in the related notes to the consolidated financial statement prepared
in accordance with GAAP, except for (i) liabilities incurred since the date of
the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, (ii) liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) liabilities that would not
reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole. The Company has not had any disagreement with
PricewaterhouseCoopers, its independent public accountants, regarding material
accounting matters or policies during any of its past three full fiscal years
or during the current fiscal year-to-date. The books and records of the Company
and each Subsidiary have been, and are being, maintained in accordance with
applicable legal and accounting requirements and the Company Financials are
consistent with such books and records. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any off-balance
sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC).
(c) Internal
Controls. The Company has established and maintains a system of
internal controls over financial reporting required by Rules 13a-15(f) or
15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding
the reliability of financial
14
reporting and the preparation of its consolidated financial statements
in accordance with GAAP and including those policies and procedures that: (i) require the maintenance of records that,
in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company and its
Subsidiaries is promptly made known to the officers responsible for
establishing and maintaining the system of internal controls; (iii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and the Board of Directors of the
Company; (iv) provide reasonable assurance that the reporting of assets is
compared with existing assets at regular intervals and appropriate action is
taken with respect to any differences; and (v) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. As of December
31, 2005 (i) there were no material weaknesses (as defined by the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board) and (ii) there was no series of multiple significant
deficiencies (as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board)
that are reasonably likely to collectively represent a material weakness in
the design or operation of the Companys internal controls. Since December 31,
2005, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (including any current Employee/Service
Provider thereof) nor, to the Companys Knowledge, the Companys independent
auditors have identified or been made aware of (A) any significant
deficiency or material weakness in the system of internal controls utilized by
the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves the Companys management or other employees who have a role in
the preparation of financial statements or the internal controls utilized by
the Company and its Subsidiaries or (C) any material claim or allegation
regarding any of the foregoing.
(d) Disclosure
Controls. The Company has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures required by Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act to ensure that all material information relating to the Company
and its Subsidiaries required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules
and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(e) Other
Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and
maintains a system of controls and procedures sufficient to (i) provide
assurance that any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to
materially and adversely affect the ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information, and any fraud that is detected by the Company,
whether or not material, that involves the Companys management or other
employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the
internal controls utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries, are adequately
and promptly disclosed to the Companys independent auditors and the audit
committee of the Companys Board of Directors and (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements
general or specific authorization.
15
(f) Indebtedness.
All indebtedness other than equipment financings and leases (i) with respect to
which a UCC-1 Financing Statement has been filed on which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is listed as a debtor, and regarding which a UCC-3 Termination
Statement has not been filed (Un-rescinded UCC-1),
or (ii) with respect to which a notice of security interest covering any of the
Companys patents or patent applications has been recorded in the United States
Patent and Trademark Office and for which a subsequent release of such security
interest has not been recorded, is set forth in Section 2.4(f) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule (Indebtedness). Except with
respect to the Wells Fargo indebtedness as set forth in Section 2.4(f) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, all Indebtedness has been fully satisfied and
extinguished and is not the subject of any claim or dispute as to the
satisfaction of such Indebtedness, in whole or in part.
2.5 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the date hereof, there has
not been, accrued or arisen:
(a) any Material Adverse Effect on
the Company;
(b) any acquisition by the Company or
any Subsidiary of, or agreement by the Company or any Subsidiary to acquire by
merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all or substantially all of the
assets of a business for an amount in excess of $250,000 or equity securities
of, or by any other manner, any business or corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division thereof; or other
acquisition or agreement to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of a
business for consideration in excess of $250,000 or any equity securities, or
any solicitation of, or participation in, any negotiations with respect to any
of the foregoing;
(c) any entry into, amendment or
termination by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Contract,
agreement in principle, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or
similar agreement with respect to a joint venture, strategic partnership or
alliance, or supply arrangement (in each case, other than agreements entered
into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) material
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(d) any declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property) in respect of, any of the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries
capital stock (other than any distribution, payment or dividend by any of the
Companys Subsidiaries to the Company or to any of the other Company
Subsidiaries), or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries
capital stock or any other securities of the Company or any options, warrants,
calls or rights to acquire any such shares or other securities (except for
rights to repurchase Company Common Stock granted to its Employee/Service
Providers);
(e) any split, combination or reclassification
of any of the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries capital stock;
16
(f) any granting by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, whether orally or in writing, of any (i) increase in
compensation or fringe benefits payable or otherwise due to officers of the
Company or any Subsidiary or (ii) material increase in compensation or fringe
benefits payable or otherwise due to any non-officer employees of the Company
or any Subsidiary whose annual base salary is in excess of $100,000 other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(g) any change by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of severance, termination or bonus policies and practices
(excluding sales commissions) or any entry by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries into, or amendment of, any currently effective employment,
severance, termination or indemnification agreement or any agreement the
benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are materially altered
upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of the nature
contemplated hereby (either alone or upon the occurrence of additional or
subsequent events);
(h) any material amendment or
termination with respect to any Company Material Contract;
(i) any Contract entered into by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to its assets or business
(including the acquisition or disposition of any assets or property) or any
relinquishment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Contract or
other right, in each case having a stated contract amount or involving
obligations or entitlements with a value of more than $500,000 in each
individual case (other than Contracts with customers, suppliers, distributors
and representatives entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with past practice);
(j) any material change by the
Company in its accounting methods, principles or practices, except as required
by concurrent changes in GAAP;
(k) any debt, capital lease or other
debt or equity financing transaction by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or entry into any agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with any such transaction, except for capital leases entered into in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice which are not,
individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole;
(l) any grants of any material
refunds, credits, rebates or other allowances by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any customer, reseller or distributor, in each case, other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(m) any material change in the level of product returns or policies
relating to accounts receivable or reserves, bad debts or rights to accounts
receivable experienced by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(n) any material restructuring
activities by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any material
reductions in force, or any lease terminations or restructuring of contracts;
17
(o) any license or encumbrance of any
properties or assets except the license or encumbrance of property or
assets which is not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(p) any loan, advance or capital
contribution by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or investment in,
any Person other than (i) loans or advances to Employees/Service Providers in
connection with business related travel and expenses, in each case in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (ii) loans, advances
or capital contributions or investments by the Company to or in any wholly
owned Subsidiary, by any wholly owned Subsidiary in the Company, or by a wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company in any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company; or (iii) loans or advances to third parties consistent with past
practice that are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(q) any material purchases of fixed
assets or other long term assets other than in the ordinary course of business
and in a manner consistent with past practice;
(r) any amendment of any material
Tax Returns, any adoption of or change in any material election in respect of
Taxes, adoption or change in any accounting method in respect of Taxes,
agreement or settlement of any closing agreement relating to an Audit, or
consent to any waiver of the statutory period of limitations in respect of any
Audit;
(s) any material revaluation, or any
indication that such a revaluation is required under GAAP, by the Company of
any of its assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of long-term
or short-term investments, fixed assets, goodwill, intangible assets, deferred
tax assets, or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(t) any significant deficiency or
material weakness identified in the system of internal controls utilized by the
Company and its Subsidiaries; or
(u) any commencement or settlement of
any lawsuit, any overt threat of any lawsuit or other proceeding by the Company
or any Subsidiary.
2.6 Taxes.
(a) Definitions.
Tax or Taxes
means all Federal, state, local, and foreign taxes, and other assessments of a
similar nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding), including any
interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable thereto, imposed by any Tax
Authority. Tax Authority means the IRS and
any other domestic or foreign governmental authority responsible for the
administration of any Taxes. Audit means
any audit, assessment, examination, written claim, or other written inquiry
relating to Taxes by any Tax Authority or any judicial or administrative
proceeding relating to Taxes. Tax Returns
mean all federal, state, local, and foreign tax returns, declarations,
statements, reports, schedules, forms, and information returns and any
amendments thereto.
18
(b) Tax
Returns and Audits.
(i) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has timely filed (or has had timely filed on its behalf) with the
appropriate Tax Authorities all Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries, and such Tax Returns are true, correct, and
complete in all material respects.
(ii) All material Taxes for which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be liable in respect of
taxable periods (or portions thereof) ending on or before the date of the
Company Balance Sheet, whether or not shown (or required to be shown) on a Tax
Return, have been timely paid, or in the case of Taxes not yet due and payable,
an adequate accrual in accordance with GAAP specifically in respect of such
Taxes has been established on the Company Financials. All liabilities for Taxes
attributable to the period commencing on the date following the date of the
Company Balance Sheet were incurred in the ordinary course of business and are
consistent in type and amount with Taxes attributable to similar prior periods.
(iii) Except for Permitted Liens,
there are no liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(iv) No Federal, state, local or
foreign Audits are presently pending with regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns of
the Company and its Subsidiaries and to the Knowledge of the Company, no such
Audit is threatened.
(v) There are no outstanding
requests, agreements, consents or waivers to extend the statutory period of
limitations applicable to the assessment of any Taxes or deficiencies against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no power of attorney granted by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Taxes is currently in
force.
(vi) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation,
indemnification or sharing of Taxes.
(vii) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has (i) been a member of an affiliated group (within the
meaning of Section 1504 of the Code) or an affiliated, combined, consolidated,
unitary, or similar group for state, local or foreign Tax purposes, other than
the group of which the Company is the common parent or (ii) any liability for
or in respect of the Taxes of, or determined by reference to the Tax liability
of, another Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract or otherwise.
(viii) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a distributing corporation or
a controlled corporation in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code (x) in the two (2) years prior to the
date of this Agreement or (y) in a distribution which could otherwise
constitute part of a plan or series of related transactions (within the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Merger.
19
(ix) There are no outstanding
options, warrants, securities convertible into stock or other contractual
obligations that might reasonably be treated for Federal income tax purposes as
stock or another equity interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(x) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has agreed or is required to include in income any adjustment
under Section 481(c) of the Code (or an analogous provision of state, local, or
foreign law) by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise in respect
of the current or any future taxable period.
(xi) Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has (A) entered into any Advance Pricing Agreement or similar
agreement or (B) received written notice from a Tax Authority regarding any
transfer pricing inquiry under Section 482 of the Code (or a similar provision
of state, local, or foreign Law) that remains unresolved.
(xii) The Company does not have and
has not had a permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any
applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States and such foreign
country, in respect of which a Tax Return is required to be filed and remains
unfiled.
(xiii) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a reportable transaction (as
defined in §1.6011-4 of the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated
under the Code) and is required to file an IRS Form 8886.
2.7 Title to Properties.
(a) Properties.
Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries owns any real property. Section 2.7(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real property
currently leased, licensed or subleased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or otherwise used or occupied by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (the Leased Real Property).
All Lease Documents are in full force and effect, are valid and effective in
accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any of the
Lease Documents, any material existing breach, default or event of default (or
event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default)
by the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the Companys Knowledge, any third
party under any of the Lease Documents, in each case subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to general
principles of equity. Except as set forth on Section
2.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) no parties other than
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have a right to occupy any material
Leased Real Property, (ii) the Leased Real Property is used only for the operation
of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (iii) the Leased Real
Property and the physical assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries are, in
all material respects, in good condition and repair and regularly maintained in
accordance with standard industry practice, (iv) to the Companys Knowledge,
the Leased Real Property is in compliance, in all material respects, with Legal
Requirements and (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be
required to incur any material cost or expense for any restoration or surrender
obligations, or any other material costs otherwise qualifying as asset
retirement
20
obligations under Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations, upon the expiration or earlier termination of any leases or other
occupancy agreements for the Leased Real Property.
(b) Documents.
The Company has Made Available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of
all Contracts under which the Leased Real Property is currently leased,
licensed, subleased used or occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(Lease Documents).
(c) Valid
Title. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good and
valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid
leasehold interests in, all of their material tangible properties and assets,
real, personal and mixed, reflected in the latest Company Financials included
in the Company SEC Reports, free and clear of any Liens except (i) with respect
to Liens securing obligations reflected in the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) (A)
statutory liens for Taxes or other payments that are not yet due and payable;
(B) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters
under leases or rental agreements; (C) deposits or pledges made in connection
with, or to secure payment of, workers compensation, unemployment insurance or
similar programs mandated by Legal Requirements; (D) statutory liens in favor
of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for
labor, materials or supplies and other like liens; and (E) statutory purchase
money liens (clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) collectively, the Permitted Liens) and (iii) such imperfections of title and
Liens, if any, which do not materially impair the continued use of the
properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise
materially impair business operations at such properties. The rights,
properties and assets presently owned, leased or licensed by the Company and
its Subsidiaries include all rights, properties and assets necessary to permit
the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their business in all material
respects in the same manner as their businesses have been conducted prior to
the date hereof.
2.8 Intellectual Property. Definitions. For all purposes of
this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
Company Intellectual
Property shall mean any and all Intellectual Property and
Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by, or exclusively licensed to, the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
Company Products
shall mean all products and services developed or under development by or on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and owned, made, provided,
distributed, imported, sold or licensed by or on behalf of the Company and any
of its Subsidiaries, excluding any products or services developed, supplied or
licensed by a third party (other than such products made pursuant to a design
or design criteria, a substantial portion of which is supplied by or on behalf
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and resold, bundled or otherwise
distributed by the Company.
Company Registered Intellectual Property
shall mean any Company Intellectual Property with respect to which legal rights
have been registered, filed, or issued by or
21
under the authority of any
governmental authority responsible for issuing or registering any of the
Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights.
Intellectual Property
shall mean any or all of the following (i) original works of authorship
including computer programs, source code and executable code, whether embodied
in software, firmware or otherwise, documentation, designs, files and records,
(ii) inventions (whether or not patentable), discoveries, improvements and
technology, (iii) proprietary and confidential information, trade secrets and
know how, (iv) databases, data compilations and collections and technical data,
(v) logos, trade names, trade dress, trademarks and service marks, (vi) domain
names, web addresses and sites, (vii) tools, methods and processes and (viii)
schematics.
Intellectual Property Rights
shall mean worldwide common law and statutory rights associated with (i)
patents and patent applications, (ii) copyrights, copyright registrations and
copyright applications and moral rights, (iii) trade and industrial secrets
and confidential information (including, to the extent kept confidential by the
Company, customer lists, customer contact information, customer correspondence
and customer licensing and purchasing histories relating to its current and
former customers) (Trade Secrets),
(iv) other proprietary rights relating to intangible intellectual property, (v)
trademarks, trade names and service marks, (vi) divisions, continuations,
renewals, reissuances and extensions of the foregoing (as applicable) and (vii)
the right to enforce and recover remedies for any of the foregoing.
Lexar License Agreements
shall mean the license agreements listed and defined in Section 2.8-1
of the Company Disclosure Schedule as the Lexar License Agreements.
Open Source shall mean
Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, of a third party, or in the public domain, that constitutes open
source, public source or freeware Intellectual Property, or any modification or
derivative thereof, including any version of any software licensed pursuant to
any GNU general public license or GNU lesser general public license or other
software that is licensed pursuant to a license that purports to require the
distribution of or access to Source Code or purports to restrict ones ability
to charge for distribution of or to use software for commercial purposes.
Shrink-Wrapped
Code shall
mean generally commercially available off-the-shelf software code or programs
where available for a cost of not more than $10,000 for a perpetual license for
a single user or work station (or $75,000 in the aggregate for all users and
work stations).
Source Code
shall mean computer software and code, in a form other than object code form,
including related programmer comments and annotations, which may be printed out
or displayed in readily human readable form.
(a) No
Default/No Conflict. Except with respect to the transactions
contemplated by Section 5.13 of this Agreement, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will neither
violate nor by their terms result in the breach, modification, cancellation,
termination, suspension of, or acceleration of any payments with respect to,
any Contract
22
providing for the license or other use of Company Intellectual Property
or the license or other use by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual
Property or Intellectual Property Rights of a third party, in each case which
is material to the business of the Company (Intellectual
Property Contracts). Subject to the last two sentences of this Section 2.8(a), each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
in material compliance with, and has not materially breached any term of any
such Intellectual Property Contract and, to the Companys Knowledge, all other
parties to such Intellectual Property Contracts are in compliance with, and
have not materially breached any term thereof. Subject to the last two
sentences of this Section 2.8(a),
following the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation will be permitted to
exercise all of the Companys and its Subsidiaries material rights under such
Intellectual Property Contracts to the same extent the Company and its
Subsidiaries would have been able to had the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement not occurred and, except as set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule for Section 2.8(e), without the payment of any additional amounts or
consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries would otherwise be required to pay. The Company
represents and warrants that the initial transfer, assignment or conveyance of
patents, patent applications or draft patent applications to IP LLC as
contemplated by Section 5.13 of this Agreement,
while IP LLC is a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, will not of itself be
a breach or violation of any of the Lexar License Agreements. Other than with
respect to the initial transfer referred to in the immediately preceding
sentence, the Company makes no representation or warranty that the Lexar
License Agreements will not be breached or adversely affected as a result of
the transactions contemplated by Section 5.13
hereunder.
(b) No
Infringement. To the Companys Knowledge, the operation of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, including
the design, development, use, import, branding, advertising, promotion,
marketing, manufacture and sale of the Company Products do not infringe or
misappropriate, any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party, or violate
any right to privacy or publicity of any third party or constitute unfair
competition or trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries are currently doing business.
(c) Notice.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has in the last three years
(and to the Companys Knowledge, in the last six years) received written notice
from any third party claiming that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any
Company Product or Company Intellectual Property infringes or misappropriates
any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party, violates any rights to
privacy or publicity or constitutes unfair competition or trade practices under
the laws of any jurisdiction (nor does the Company have Knowledge of any basis
therefor).
(d) No
Third Party Infringers. To the Companys Knowledge, no Person is
infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Company Intellectual
Property. Within the past three years (and to the Companys Knowledge, within
the past six years), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have
asserted or threatened in writing or, to the Companys Knowledge, orally any
claim against any Person alleging any infringement, misappropriation or
violation of any Company Intellectual Property.
23
(e) Transaction.
Except with respect to the transactions contemplated by Section 5.13
of this Agreement, neither this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, will result in the Surviving Corporation or,
to the Companys Knowledge, Parent or any of Parents Subsidiaries which are
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof: (i) granting to any third party any
incremental right to or with respect to any material Intellectual Property
Rights owned by, or licensed to, any of them, (ii) being bound by, or subject
to, any incremental non-compete or other incremental material restriction on
the operation or scope of their respective businesses or (iii) being obligated
to pay any incremental royalties or other material amounts, or offer any
incremental discounts, to any third party. As used in Sections
2.8(e) and 2.8(i), an incremental
right, non-compete, restriction, royalty or discount refers to a right,
non-compete, restriction, royalty or discount, as applicable, in excess of the
rights, non-competes, restrictions, royalties or discounts payable that would
have been required to be offered or granted, as applicable, had the parties not
entered into this Agreement or consummated the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(f) Intellectual
Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
commercially reasonable steps to obtain, maintain and protect the Company
Intellectual Property. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has executed with each current and former employee, consultant
and contractor who created any material Company Intellectual Property
sufficient proprietary information and confidentiality agreements which (i)
assign or obligate the employee, consultant or contractor to assign to the
Company and its Subsidiaries all right, title and interest (including the sole
right to enforce) in any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights
arising therefrom and (ii) provide reasonable protection for trade secrets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(g) No
Order. Except as may arise after the date of this Agreement and
before the Closing Date out of litigations currently pending as of the date of
this Agreement in which the Company or a Subsidiary is party, there are no
consents, settlements, judgments, injunctions, decrees, awards, stipulations,
orders or similar litigation-related, inter partes or adversarial-related, or
government-imposed obligations to which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party
or are otherwise bound, that do or, to the Companys Knowledge, may: (i)
restrict the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use, transfer,
license or enforce any of its Intellectual Property Rights, (ii) restrict the
conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in order to
accommodate a third partys Intellectual Property Rights or (iii) grant any
third party any right with respect to any Company Intellectual Property Rights.
There are no consents, settlements, judgments, injunctions, decrees, awards,
stipulations, orders or similar litigation-related, inter partes or
adversarial-related, or government-imposed obligations to which the Company or
a Subsidiary is a party or are otherwise bound, that do or, to the Companys
Knowledge, may restrict the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
transfer or assign any of its Intellectual Property Rights.
(h) Open
Source. To the Companys Knowledge, no Open Source has been used
in, incorporated into, integrated or bundled with, any current Company Product,
and no Open Source development tools have been used in the development or
compilation of, any current Company Product.
24
(i) Source
Code. Section 2.8(i) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Intellectual Property Contract
pursuant to which the Company has deposited with an escrow agent or any other
Person, any of its Source Code. The execution of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result
in a release of any Source Code owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or the grant of incremental rights to a Person with regard to such Source Code.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have not taken any action that will, or would
reasonably be expected to, result in the disclosure or delivery of any Source
Code owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Contract. To the
Companys Knowledge, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition
exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would
reasonably be expected to, result in the disclosure or delivery by the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any Person acting on their behalf to any Person of
any Source Code owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
Contract, and no such Source Code has been disclosed, delivered or licensed to
a third party.
(j) Software. To the Knowledge of the
Company, all Company Products and Company Intellectual Property (and all parts
thereof) are free of: (i) any disabling
codes or instructions and any back door, time bomb, Trojan horse, worm,
drop dead device, virus or other software routines or hardware components
that permit unauthorized access or the unauthorized disruption, impairment,
disablement or erasure of such Company Product or Company Intellectual Property
(or all parts thereof) or data or other software of users (Contaminants); and (ii) any critical defects, including
without limitation any critical error or omission in the processing of any
transactions.
(k) Information Technology. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps and implemented commercially
reasonable procedures intended to ensure that information technology systems
used in connection with the operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
free from Contaminants. The Company and its Subsidiaries have appropriate
disaster recovery plans, procedures and facilities for their businesses and
have taken commercially reasonable steps to safeguard the information
technology systems utilized in the operation of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted. To the Companys Knowledge,
there have been no unauthorized intrusions or breaches of the security of the
information technology systems. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
implemented security patches or upgrades that are generally available for the
Companys information technology systems where, in the Companys reasonable
judgment, such patches or upgrades are required.
(l) Licenses-In.
Other than (i) licenses to Shrink-Wrapped Code and (ii) non-disclosure
agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, Section 2.8(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all
Contracts that are material to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been granted or provided any rights to
Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights by a third party.
(m) Licenses-Out. Other than (i)
written non-disclosure agreements and (ii) non-exclusive licenses and related
agreements with respect thereto (including software and
25
maintenance and support agreements) of current Company Products to
end-users (in each case, pursuant to written agreements that have been entered
into in the ordinary course of business that do not materially differ in
substance from the Companys standard form(s)), Section
2.8(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Contracts
related to Company Intellectual Property that are material to the business of
the Company or its Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party.
(n) Trade
Secrets. (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
commercially reasonable steps to protect their Trade Secrets, and any Trade
Secrets of third parties provided under written agreement obligating the
Company or its Subsidiaries to protect the same, according to the laws of the
applicable jurisdictions where such Trade Secrets are developed, practiced or
disclosed, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have used commercially
reasonable efforts to enforce a policy requiring all personnel and third
parties having access to such Trade Secrets to execute a written agreement
which provides reasonable protection for such Trade Secrets, (iii) except
pursuant to such agreements, there has been no disclosure by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any such Trade Secrets and (iv) to the Companys
Knowledge, no party to any such agreement is in breach thereof.
(o) Privacy. To the Companys Knowledge, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable laws relating to
privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of personal information,
and the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with their respective
internal privacy policies and guidelines, if any, relating to privacy, data
protection, and the collection and use of personal information collected, used,
or held for use by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the conduct of their
business. To the Companys Knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries take
reasonable measures to ensure that such information is protected against
unauthorized access, use, modification, or other misuse. To the Companys
Knowledge, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement complies
with all applicable laws relating to privacy and the Companys and its
Subsidiaries applicable privacy policies. True copies of the Companys privacy
policies and guidelines have been Made Available to Parent, and to the Companys
Knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times made all
disclosure to users or customers required by applicable laws and none of such
disclosures have been inaccurate in any material respect or materially
misleading or deceptive or in violation of any applicable laws.
(p) Ownership of Intellectual Property Rights.
Section 2.8(p) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all
Company Registered Intellectual Property, identifying in each case the
inventors/authors, status, filing/grant dates,
issuance/registration/application number, maintenance and other fees and
deadlines for Company Registered Intellectual Property filed, registered or
issued in the United States within the next six months, thereof as applicable. Except
as further set forth on Section 2.8(p)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule with respect to Company Intellectual
Property that has been exclusively licensed to a third party or with respect to
Company patents which a third party has an option to acquire, the Company or
its Subsidiaries own all right, title, and interest (including the sole right
to enforce) free and clear of all Liens, in and to all Company Intellectual
Property, and with respect to the Company Registered Intellectual
26
Property, are listed in the records of the
appropriate United States, state or foreign authority as the sole owner for
each item thereof.
(q) Validity and Enforceability. To the
Companys Knowledge: (i) the Company
Intellectual Property is subsisting, in full force and effect, is valid and
enforceable, and (in the case of Company Registered Intellectual Property) has
not expired or been cancelled or abandoned; and (ii) all necessary prosecution,
registration, maintenance and renewal fees due on or before the Closing Date
have been made, and all documents, recordations and certificates, required as
of the Closing Date for the purposes of maintaining such Company Registered
Intellectual Property have been filed.
(r) Termination
Agreement. That certain license agreement set forth in Section 2.8(r) of the Company Disclosure Schedule has been
terminated and a true, correct and complete copy of the termination agreement
(the Termination Agreement) with respect to
such license agreement has been delivered to Parent and there are no other Contracts
relating to the Termination Agreement or entered into in connection therewith
between the parties thereto. The Termination Agreement is valid and in full
force and effect, and no person has challenged or, to the Companys Knowledge,
threatened to challenge the validity or effectiveness of the Termination
Agreement. The total cash consideration payable by the Company in connection
with the Termination Agreement shall not exceed the amount set forth in Section
2.8(r) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
2.9 Restrictions on Business Activities.
Except as set forth in Section 2.9 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any Contract containing any covenant (a)
limiting in any material respect the right of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to engage or compete in any line of business, to make use of any
material Company Intellectual Property or to compete with any Person, (b)
granting any exclusive distribution rights, (c) providing most favored nations
terms for Company Products, or (d) which otherwise adversely affects or
would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the right of the Company and
its Subsidiaries to sell, distribute or manufacture any Company Products or
material Company Intellectual Property or to purchase or otherwise obtain any
material software, components, parts or subassemblies.
2.10 Governmental Authorizations. Each
material consent, license, permit, grant or other authorization
(i) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently
operates or holds any material interest in any of their respective properties
or (ii) which is required for the operation of the Companys or any of its
Subsidiaries business as currently conducted or the holding of any such
interest (Governmental Authorizations)
has been issued or granted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the
case may be, and are in full force and effect in all material respects. As of
the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
any written notification from a Governmental Entity regarding any pending
suspension or cancellation of any of the Governmental Authorizations and, to
the Companys Knowledge, threatened suspension or cancellation.
2.11 Litigation. Except as set
forth in Section 2.11 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to the
Companys Knowledge, threatened
27
against the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties (tangible or intangible). There
is no investigation or other proceeding pending or, to the Companys Knowledge,
threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties (tangible or intangible) by or before any Governmental
Entity. There are not currently, nor, to the Companys Knowledge, have there
been since January 1, 2003, any internal investigations or inquiries being
conducted by the Company, the Companys Board of Directors (or any committee
thereof) or any third party at the request of any of the foregoing concerning
any financial, accounting, Tax, conflict of interest, illegal activity,
fraudulent or deceptive conduct or other misfeasance or malfeasance issues. There
is no action, suit, proceeding, arbitration or, to the Companys Knowledge,
investigation involving the Company, which the Company presently intends to
initiate.
2.12 Compliance with Law.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation or default in
any material respect of any Legal Requirements applicable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound
or any of their respective properties is bound or affected. There is no agreement,
judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of
prohibiting or impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in such a way as to be material and adverse to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
2.13 Environmental Matters.
(a) Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the following respective meanings:
Environmental Claim means any claim, action,
cause of action, suit, proceeding, investigation, order, demand or notice (in
each instance in writing) by any Person alleging potential liability
(including, without limitation, potential liability for investigatory costs,
cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property
damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting
from (a) the presence, or release into the environment, of, or exposure to, any
Material of Environmental Concern at any location, whether or not owned or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) circumstances forming
the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law.
Environmental Laws mean all applicable
federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, ordinances, and common law
relating to pollution or protection of human health (to the extent relating to
exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern) or protection of the
environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground
water, land surface or subsurface strata, and natural resources), including,
without limitation, laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges,
releases or threatened releases of, or exposure to, Materials of Environmental
Concern.
Materials of Environmental Concern means
hazardous chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances,
hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos or
asbestos-containing materials or products, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead or
lead-based paints or materials, radon, toxic fungus, toxic mold, mycotoxins or
other hazardous
28
substances that would reasonably be expected
to have an adverse effect on human health or the environment.
(b) Environmental
Compliance. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
in all material respects with the Environmental Laws, which compliance
includes, but is not limited to, the possession by the Company and its
Subsidiaries of all material permits and other governmental authorizations
required under the Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and
conditions thereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written communication, whether from a Governmental Entity,
citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries are not in such compliance.
(c) Environmental
Liabilities. There is no material Environmental Claim pending
or, to the Companys Knowledge, threatened against the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have contractually retained or assumed. In
addition, there has been no past or present release, emission, discharge,
presence or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern, that would
reasonably be expected to form the basis of any material Environmental Claim
against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or against any Person whose
liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
have contractually retained or assumed, or otherwise result in any material
costs or liabilities under Environmental Law.
(d) Environmental Information. The Company has provided to Parent all
nonprivileged and material assessments, reports, data, results of
investigations or audits that are in the possession or control of or the
Company or its Subsidiaries regarding environmental matters pertaining to or the
environmental condition of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or
the compliance (or noncompliance) by the Company and its Subsidiaries with any
Environmental Laws.
(e) Environmental
Obligations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
required under any Environmental Law by virtue of the transactions set forth
herein and contemplated hereby or as a condition to the effectiveness of any
transactions contemplated hereby, (i) to perform a site assessment for
Materials of Environmental Concern, (ii) to remove or remediate Materials of
Environmental Concern, (iii) to give notice to or receive approval from any
Governmental Entity or (iv) to record or deliver to any Person any disclosure
document or statement pertaining to environmental matters.
2.14 Brokers and Finders Fees.
Except for fees payable to Deutsche Bank pursuant to an engagement letter dated
February 9, 2006, a copy of which has been provided to Parent, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, nor will it incur, directly
or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders fees or agents
commissions, fees related to investment banking or similar advisory services or
any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered
into any indemnification agreement or arrangement with any Person specifically
in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
29
2.15 Transactions with Affiliates.
Except as set forth in the Company SEC Reports, since the date of the Companys
last proxy statement filed with the SEC, no event has occurred as of the date
hereof that would be required to be reported by the Company pursuant to
Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
2.16 Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation.
(a) Definitions.
For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
Company Employee Plan
shall mean any plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other
arrangement providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred
compensation, performance awards, stock or equity-related awards, welfare
benefits, retirement benefits, fringe benefits or other employee benefits or
remuneration of any kind, whether written, unwritten or otherwise, funded or
unfunded, including each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section
3(3) of ERISA which is maintained, contributed to, or required to be
contributed to, by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate
for the benefit of any Employee/Service Provider, or with respect to which the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any
liability or obligation and any International Employee Plan.
COBRA shall mean the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
DOL shall mean the
United States Department of Labor.
Employee/Service Provider
shall mean any current or former employee, including officers, consultant,
independent contractor or director of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any ERISA Affiliate, excluding consultants and independent contractors who are
not individuals.
Employee Agreement shall
mean each management, employment, severance, separation, settlement,
consulting, contractor, change of control, relocation, repatriation,
expatriation, loan, visa, work permit or other agreement, or contract
(including, any offer letter which provides for any term of employment other
than employment at will or any agreement providing for acceleration of Company
Options or any other agreement providing for compensation or benefits) between
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate and any director or
any Employee/Service Provider pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has or may have any current or future liabilities or obligations.
ERISA shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate shall mean any other Person under common
control with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the meaning of
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code, and the regulations issued
thereunder.
30
HIPAA shall mean the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended.
International Employee
Plan shall mean any
plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other arrangement that
is described in the definition of Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement
that has been adopted or maintained by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any ERISA Affiliate, whether formally or informally, or with respect to which
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate will or may have
any liability, for the benefit of Employees/Service Providers who perform
services outside the United States.
IRS shall mean the United States
Internal Revenue Service.
Pension Plan
shall mean each Company Employee Plan that is an employee pension benefit
plan, within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.
WARN shall mean the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act of 1989.
(b) Schedule.
Section 2.16(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate
and complete list of each Company Employee Plan and each Employee Agreement (except
for offers letters or employment agreements to International Employees to the
extent any such letter or agreement provides solely statutorily mandated severance
or notice periods). Section 2.16(b)(ii)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a table setting forth the name
and annual base salary of each employee of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries whose base salary currently exceeds $100,000 per year as of the
date hereof. To the Companys Knowledge, no employee listed on Section 2.16(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
intends to terminate his or her employment for any reason. Section
2.16(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate
and complete list of all Persons that have a consulting or advisory
relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is subject to
ongoing obligations that would reasonably be expected to exceed $100,000 per
year.
(c) Documents.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have Made Available to Parent
(i) correct and complete copies of all documents embodying each Company
Employee Plan and each Employee Agreement including all amendments thereto and
all related trust documents, (ii) the three most recent annual reports
(Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements attached
thereto), if any, required under ERISA or the Code in connection with each
Company Employee Plan, (iii) if the Company Employee Plan is funded, the
most recent annual and periodic accounting of Company Employee Plan assets,
(iv) the most recent summary plan description together with the
summary(ies) of material modifications thereto, if any, required under ERISA
with respect to each Company Employee Plan, (v) all material written
agreements and contracts relating to each Company Employee Plan, including
administrative service agreements and group insurance contracts, (vi) all
communications material to any Employee/Service Provider or Employees/Service
Providers relating to any Company Employee Plan or any proposed Company
Employee Plan, in each case, relating to any amendments, terminations,
establishments, increases or decreases in benefits, acceleration of payments or
31
vesting schedules or other events which could
result in any liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(vii) all material correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity
relating to any Company Employee Plan, (viii) forms of COBRA notices and
related outsourcing contracts, (ix) all policies pertaining to fiduciary
liability insurance covering the fiduciaries for each Company Employee Plan,
(x) all discrimination tests for each Company Employee Plan for the three
most recent plan years, (xi) all registration statements, annual reports
(Form 11-K and all attachments thereto) and prospectuses prepared in
connection with each Company Employee Plan, (xii) forms of HIPAA Privacy
Notices and forms of Business Associate Agreements to the extent required under
HIPAA and (xiii) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter
issued with respect to each Company Employee Plan.
(d) Employee
Plan Compliance. The Company Employee Plans are in, and have
been administered in, material compliance with all applicable requirements of
ERISA, the Code, and other applicable laws in all material respects and have
been administered in accordance with their terms. Each Company Employee Plan
that is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401 of the Code
has received a current favorable determination letter as to its qualification,
and nothing has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect
such qualification. No prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section
4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt
under Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Company Employee
Plan. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely made all
contributions and other payments required by and due under the terms of each
Company Employee Plan. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries are, as of the date hereof, party to any contract,
agreement or arrangement that, in accordance with current published guidance
from the IRS, could be determined as constituting a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan subject to Section 409A of the Code.
(e) Claims.
(i) There are no pending
or, to the Companys Knowledge, threatened actions, suits, charges, complaints,
claims or investigations against, concerning or with respect to any Company
Employee Plans, other than ordinary and usual claims for benefits by
participants and beneficiaries. Each Company Employee Plan can be amended,
terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance
with its terms, without liability to Parent, the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate (other than ordinary administration
expenses or with respect to benefits previously earned, vested or accrued
thereunder).
(ii) There are no audits,
inquiries, investigations or other proceedings of any nature pending or to the
Companys Knowledge, threatened by the IRS, DOL, or any other Governmental
Entity with respect to any Company Employee Plan. Neither the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate is subject to any penalty or Tax with
respect to any Company Employee Plan under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Sections
4975 through 4980 (including 4980B) of the Code.
32
(f) No Pension Plan. Neither the
Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any current or former ERISA Affiliate
has ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to,
any Pension Plan subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of
ERISA, Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(g) No Self-Insured Plan. Neither
the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever
maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to any
self-insured plan that provides benefits to Employees/Service Providers
(including any such plan pursuant to which a stop-loss policy or contract
applies).
(h) Effect
of Transaction; Executive Compensation Tax. No Company Employee
Plan or Employee Agreement exists that, as a result of the execution of this
Agreement, stockholder approval of this Agreement, or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any
subsequent event(s)), will entitle any Employee/Service Provider to (i)
compensation or benefits or any increase in compensation or benefits upon any
termination of employment after the date of this Agreement, (ii) accelerate the
time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a
grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the
amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of
the Company Employee Plans or Employee Agreements, (iii) limit or restrict the
right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any of the Company Employee
Plans or Employee Agreements, or (iv) cause the Company to record additional
compensation expense on its income statement with respect to any outstanding
stock option or other equity-based award.
(i) Parachute
Payments. There is no agreement, plan, arrangement or other
contract covering any Employee/Service Provider that, considered individually
or considered collectively with any other such agreements, plans, arrangements
or other contracts, will, or would reasonably be expected to, give rise
directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount that would be characterized
as a parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code. No
Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement exists that, as a result of the
execution of this Agreement, stockholder approval of this Agreement, or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection
with any subsequent event(s)), will result in payments under any Company Employee
Plan or Employee Agreement that would not be deductible under Section 280G of
the Code.
(j) Section
162(m) of the Code. There is no contract, agreement, plan or
arrangement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party,
including the provisions of this Agreement, covering any Employee/Service
Provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which, individually or
collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be
deductible pursuant to Sections 404 or 162(m) of the Code.
(k) Employment
Matters. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements
respecting employment, employment practices, terms, conditions and
classifications of employment, employee safety and health, immigration status
and wages and hours, and in each case, with respect to Employees/Service
Providers (i) are not liable for any arrears of wages, severance pay
33
or any Taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the
foregoing and (ii) are not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund
governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Entity, with
respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other
benefits or obligations for Employees/Service Providers (other than routine
payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past
practice), except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability.
There are no actions, grievances, investigations, suits, claims, charges or
administrative matters pending, or, to the Companys Knowledge, threatened or
reasonably anticipated against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of
their Employees/Service Providers relating to any Employee/Service Provider,
Employee Agreement or Company Employee Plan. There are no pending or, to the
Companys Knowledge, threatened or reasonably anticipated claims or actions
against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Company trustee or any
trustee of any Subsidiary under any workers compensation policy or long term
disability policy . The services provided by each of the Companys, each of the
Companys Subsidiarys and each of their ERISA Affiliates current employees
based in the United States are terminable at the will of the Company and its
ERISA Affiliates.
(l) No
Post-Employment Obligations. No Company Employee Plan or
Employee Agreement provides post-termination or retiree life insurance, health
or other employee welfare benefits to any person for any reason, except as may
be required by COBRA or other applicable statute, and neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has ever represented, promised or contracted (whether
in oral or written form) to any Employee/Service Provider (either individually
or to Employees/Service Providers as a group) or any other Person that such
Employee(s)/Service Provider(s) or other Person would be provided with
post-termination or retiree life insurance, health or other employee welfare
benefits, except to the extent required by statute.
(m) Labor. No
work stoppage, slowdown, lockout or labor strike against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is pending as of the date of this Agreement, or to the Companys
Knowledge threatened nor has there been any such occurrence for the past three
years. The Company has no Knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any
labor union to organize any Employees/Service Providers. Except as would not
reasonably be expected to result in a material liability or obligation, there
are no actions, suits, claims, labor disputes or grievances pending or, to the
Companys Knowledge, threatened by or on behalf of any Employee/Service
Provider against the Company or its Subsidiaries, including charges of unfair
labor practices. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is presently,
nor has it been in the past, a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining
agreement or union contract with respect to Employees/Service Providers and no
collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Within the past year, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation under WARN or any similar
state or local law that remains unsatisfied, and no terminations prior to the
Closing Date shall result in unsatisfied liability or obligation under WARN or
any similar state or local law. No Employee/Service Provider of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has experienced an employment loss, as defined by the
WARN Act or any similar applicable state or local law requiring notice to
34
employees in the event of a closing or layoff, within ninety days prior
to the date of this Agreement.
(n) Works Council. Section 2.16(n) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate
list of all foreign works councils to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are subject and the jurisdictions of each such works council or
similar labor body and any collective bargaining agreement or other labor
agreement to which employees of located outside the United States are subject. The
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not entitle any third party (including any labor union or labor
organization) to any payments under any collective bargaining agreement or any
labor agreement or require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to consult
with any works council or similar labor relations body.
(o) International
Employee Plan. Except as (i) is required under any Legal
Requirements or (ii) otherwise set forth in Section
2.16(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the foregoing
representations contained in Sections 2.16(d)
through 2.16(n) are accurate with respect to
Employees/Service Providers located outside the United States and International
Employee Plans, to the extent applicable. Each International Employee Plan has
been established, maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and
conditions in all material respects and in material compliance with the
requirements prescribed by any and all statutory or regulatory laws that are
applicable to such International Employee Plan. No International Employee Plan
has unfunded liabilities, that as of the Effective Time, will not be offset by
insurance or fully accrued. Except as required by law, no condition exists that
would prevent the Company or Parent from terminating or amending any
International Employee Plan at any time for any reason.
2.17 Contracts.
(a) Material
Contracts. For purposes of this Agreement, Company
Material Contract shall mean any of the following to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or its assets are
bound:
(i) any material contract (as
such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(ii) any employment, contractor or
consulting Contract with any executive officer or other Employee/Service
Provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries providing for annual base
salary in excess of $200,000 or member of the Companys Board of Directors,
other than those that are terminable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
on no more than 30 days (or such longer period with respect to Employees who
provide services outside of the United States) notice without liability or
financial obligation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
collective bargaining agreement or contract with any labor union or other
employee organization;
(iii) any Contract or plan, including,
without limitation, any Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement, any of the
benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting
35
of benefits of which will be accelerated, by
the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(either alone or upon the occurrence of additional or subsequent events) or the
value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or upon the
occurrence of additional or subsequent events);
(iv) any agreement of indemnification
or any guaranty (other than any agreement of indemnification entered into in
connection with the sale, license, maintenance, support or service of Company
Products in the ordinary course of business);
(v) any Contract relating to the
disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of assets for
consideration in excess of $500,000 or any interest in any other Person or
business enterprise, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of
business;
(vi) any material Lease Document;
(vii) any mortgages, indentures,
guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements or other Contracts
relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit in excess of
$250,000, other than accounts receivable and payable in the ordinary course of
business;
(viii) any Contract containing any material support, maintenance or
service obligations on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
other than those obligations that are terminable by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries on no more than 30 days notice without liability or financial obligation
to the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(ix) any settlement agreement which
contains continuing material obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(x) any dealer, distributor, joint
marketing or development agreement under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have continuing material obligations to jointly market any
product, technology or service and which may not be canceled without penalty to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon notice of 30 days or less, or any
material agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
have continuing material obligations to jointly develop any Intellectual
Property or Intellectual Property Rights that will not be owned, in whole or in
part, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and which may not be terminated
without penalty to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon notice of 30
days or less;
(xi) any Contract required to be
disclosed in Section 2.8 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or any subsection thereof;
(xii) any Contract, or group of
Contracts with a Person (or group of affiliated Persons), the termination or
breach of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company; or
(xiii) any Contract imposing
payment obligations on the Company that by its terms will not terminate within
twelve months from the date hereof and involves a payment by the Company in
excess of $1,000,000 in any single year.
36
(b) Schedule.
Section 2.17(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Company Material Contracts to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or by which any of their respective
properties is bound or affected as of the date hereof.
(c) No
Breach. All Company Material Contracts are valid and in full
force and effect except to the extent they have previously expired in
accordance with their terms or if the failure to be in full force and effect,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have violated any provision of, or committed
or failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or
both would constitute a default under the provisions of, any Company Material
Contract, except in each case for those violations and defaults which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
2.18 Insurance. Section 2.18
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all insurance policies
and fidelity bonds carried by the Company or any of its subsidiaries involving
annual premiums in excess of $50,000 and the amounts of coverage provided, and
premiums payable, thereunder. Such policies and bonds are written by insurers
of recognized financial responsibility against such risks and losses and in
such amounts as is reasonably sufficient for the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, including to cover the replacement cost of the
fixed assets used in the Companys and its Subsidiaries businesses. There is
no material claim pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which
coverage has been denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or
bonds. All premiums due and payable under all such policies have been paid and
the Company and its Subsidiaries are otherwise in compliance in all material
respects with the terms of such policies and bonds. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there has been no threatened termination of, or material premium
increase with respect to, any of such policies.
2.19 Export Control Laws. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have at all times conducted their export transactions
materially in accordance with (i) all applicable U.S. export and re-export
controls, including the United States Export Administration Act and Regulations
and Foreign Assets Control Regulations and (ii) all other applicable
import/export controls in other countries in which the Company conducts
business. Without limiting the foregoing:
(a) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have obtained, and are in material compliance with, all export
licenses, license exceptions and other consents, notices, waivers, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, classifications and
filings with any Governmental Entity required for (i) the export and
re-export of products, services, software and technologies and
(ii) releases of technologies and software to foreign nationals located in
the United States and abroad (Export Approvals);
(b) There are no pending or, to the
Companys Knowledge, threatened claims against the Company or any Subsidiary
with respect to such Export Approvals;
37
(c) To the Companys Knowledge, as of
the date hereof, there are no actions, conditions or circumstances pertaining
to the Companys or any Subsidiarys export transactions that have given rise
to any material claims; and
(d) No Export Approvals for the
transfer of material export licenses to Parent or the Surviving Corporation are
required.
2.20 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. To
the Companys Knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(including any of their officers, directors, agents, distributors, employees or
other Person acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries) have,
directly or indirectly, taken any action which would cause them to be in
violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any
rules or regulations thereunder or any similar anti-corruption or anti-bribery
Legal Requirements applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any
jurisdiction other than the United States (collectively, the FCPA), or, to the Companys Knowledge,
used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or
other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, made, offered or
authorized any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or
employees, whether directly or indirectly, or made, offered or authorized any
unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other similar
unlawful payment, whether directly or indirectly. The Company has established
reasonable internal controls and procedures intended to ensure compliance with
the FCPA.
2.21 Information in Registration Statement and
Prospectus/Proxy Statement. None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form S-4 (or
similar successor form) to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with
the issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Merger (including amendments or
supplements thereto) (the Registration Statement)
will, at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by
or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC as part of the Registration
Statement (the Prospectus/Proxy Statement),
will, at the time the Prospectus/Proxy Statement is mailed to the stockholders
of the Company or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting or as of the Closing,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Prospectus/Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements
made or incorporated by reference therein about Parent or Merger Sub supplied
by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
2.22 Fairness Opinion. The Company has
received the opinion of Deutsche Bank as of March 7, 2006, to the effect that,
as of such date, the Exchange Ratio is fair to the Companys stockholders from
a financial point of view and will deliver to Parent a copy of such opinion as
soon as
38
practicable after a written
copy thereof is executed. The Company has been authorized by Deutsche Bank to
permit the inclusion of such opinion in its entirety in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
2.23 Takeover Statutes and Rights Plans. The
Board of Directors of the Company has taken all actions so that the
restrictions contained in Section 203 of Delaware Law applicable to a business
combination (as defined in such Section 203), and any other similar Legal
Requirements, will not apply to Parent, including the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
AND MERGER SUB
Parent and
Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company, subject to the exceptions specifically
disclosed in writing in the disclosure schedule (referencing the appropriate
section or subsection; provided, however,
that any information set forth in one section of the disclosure schedule shall
be deemed to apply to each other section or subsection thereof to which its
relevance is reasonably apparent on its face) supplied by Parent to the Company
dated as of the date hereof (the Parent Disclosure Schedule),
as follows:
3.1 Organization. Each of Parent and
Merger Sub (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized; and (ii)
has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Parent has Made
Available to the Company a true and correct copy of (i) the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of Parent, each as amended to date (collectively, the Parent Charter Documents) and (ii) the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub, each as amended to date (collectively,
the Merger Sub Charter Documents). Parent
is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Parent Charter Documents
and Merger Sub is not in material violation of any of the provisions of the Merger
Sub Charter Documents.
3.2 Authority; No Conflict; Necessary Consents.
(a) Authority.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent
and Merger Sub and no further action is required on the part of Parent and
Merger Sub to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject
only to the filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to Delaware Law. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
or other laws
39
relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally
and to general principles of equity.
(b) No
Conflict. The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of their respective
certificates of incorporation or bylaws, (ii) subject to compliance with the
requirements set forth in Section 3.2(c),
conflict with or violate any Legal Requirements applicable to Parent or Merger
Sub or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or
assets (whether tangible or intangible) is bound or affected, except for such
conflicts or violations that would not reasonably be expected to be material to
Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (iii) result in any material
breach of or constitute a material default (or an event that with notice or
lapse of time or both would become a material default) under, or materially
impair Parents or Merger Subs rights or, to the Knowledge of Parent or Merger
Sub, alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of
any Contract that is material to Parent or Merger Sub, or result in the
creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub other
than Permitted Liens.
(c) Necessary
Consents. No consent, waiver, approval, order or
authorization of, registration, declaration or filing with any Governmental
Entity, is required to be made or obtained by Parent or Merger Sub in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and
Merger Sub, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the
relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or Parent are
qualified to do business, (ii) the filing and effectiveness of the Registration
Statement with the SEC in accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (iii) the filing of the
Notification and Report Forms with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the
United States DOJ required by the HSR Act and the expiration or termination of
the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act and such consents, waivers,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as
may be required under the foreign merger control regulations, (iv) such other
filings and notifications as may be required to be made by Parent under
federal, state or foreign securities laws or the rules and regulations of the
New York Stock Exchange and (v) such other consents, waivers, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings which, if not
obtained or made would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to materially affect the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger or have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
3.3 Capital Structure
(a) The authorized capital
stock of Parent consists of 3,000,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock. As of the close of
business on March 1, 2006: (i) 675,633,438
shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding (excluding shares of
Parent Common Stock held by Parent in its treasury) and (ii) no shares of
Parent Common Stock were issued and held by Parent in its treasury. All
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights created
by statute, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or any
agreement to which Parent is a party or by which it is bound. All outstanding
shares of Parent Common Stock
40
are, and all shares of Parent Common Stock which may be issued pursuant
to this Agreement will, when issued in accordance with the terms hereof, be,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject
to preemptive rights created by statute, the Parent Charter Documents, or any
agreement to which Parent is a party or by which it is bound. As of the close
of business on March 1, 2006, (i) 124,764,652 shares of Parent Common Stock are
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options to purchase Parent Common
Stock (such options, whether payable in cash, shares or otherwise are referred
to in this Agreement as Parent Options), (ii)
70,142 shares of Parent Common Stock are issuable upon settlement of Parent
restricted stock units (Parent Restricted
Units), and (iii) 26,557,857 shares of Parent Common Stock are
available for issuance under existing Parent equity-based plans. Except as set
forth in the immediately preceding sentence, there are no outstanding or
authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or other
similar rights with respect to Parent.
(b) No bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to
vote on any matters on which stockholders may vote (or which is convertible
into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right) are issued or
outstanding as of the date hereof (collectively, Parent
Voting Debt).
(c) Except for the outstanding shares
of Parent Common Stock, Parent Options, Parent Restricted Units and shares of
Parent Common Stock available for issuance under the existing Parent stock
plans, as of the date hereof, there are no securities, options, warrants,
calls, rights, contracts, commitments, agreements, instruments, arrangements,
understandings, obligations or undertakings of any kind to which Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating (or
purporting to obligate) Parent to (including on a deferred basis) issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of
capital stock, Parent Voting Debt, other voting securities or any securities
convertible into shares of capital stock, Parent Voting Debt or other voting
securities of Parent, or obligating Parent to issue, grant, extend or enter
into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement,
instrument, arrangement, understanding, obligation or undertaking. There are no
outstanding Contracts to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
by which any of them is bound obligating Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interests in, Parent. Parent is not a party to any
voting agreement with respect to shares of the capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interests in, Parent.
3.4 Information in Registration Statement and
Prospectus/Proxy Statement. None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement will, at
the time the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf
of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement will, at the time the Prospectus/Proxy Statement is
mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Stockholders
Meeting or as of the Closing, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated
41
therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading. The Prospectus/Proxy Statement will comply as to
form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with
respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein about the
Company supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
3.5 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) SEC
Filings. Parent has timely filed all required registration
statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by
reference) required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2003. All
such required registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents, as each of the foregoing have been amended
since the time of their filing, (including those that Parent may file
subsequent to the date hereof) are referred to herein as the Parent SEC Reports.
As of their respective dates, the Parent SEC Reports (i) were prepared
in accordance with, and complied in all material respects with, the requirements
of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and, in each
case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to such
Parent SEC Reports and (ii) did not at the time they were filed contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
except to the extent revised: (A) in the
case of Parent SEC Reports filed on or prior to the date of this Agreement that
were amended or superseded on or prior to the date of this Agreement, by the
filing of the applicable amending or superseding Parent SEC Report; and (B) in
the case of Parent SEC Reports filed after the date of this Agreement that are
amended or superseded prior to the Effective Time, by the filing of the
applicable amending or superseding Parent SEC Report. Parent has Made Available
to the Company true, correct and complete copies of all material correspondence
between the SEC, on the one hand, and Parent and any of its Subsidiaries, on
the other, since January 1, 2003, including all SEC comment letters and
responses to such comment letters by or on behalf of Parent. To Parents
Knowledge, as of the date hereof, none of the Parent SEC Reports is the subject
of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment. Each of the principal
executive officers of Parent and the principal financial officer of Parent has
made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 with
respect to Parent SEC Reports. For purposes of the preceding sentence, principal
executive officer and principal financial officer shall have the meanings
given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(b) Financial
Statements. Each of the
consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes
thereto) contained in the Parent SEC Reports (the Parent
Financials) including each Parent SEC Report filed after the date
hereof until the Closing: (i) complied
as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto or,
42
in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be
permitted by the rules of the SEC and except that the unaudited financial
statements may not contain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring
year-end adjustments) and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as
at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of Parents
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (subject, in the case of
unaudited quarterly statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). Parent
does not intend to correct or restate, and to Parents Knowledge, there is not
any basis to correct or restate any of the Parent Financials. Parent has not
had any disagreement with PricewaterhouseCoopers, its independent public
accountants, regarding material accounting matters or policies during any of
its past three full fiscal years or during the current fiscal year-to-date. The
books and records of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have been, and are
being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with applicable legal
and accounting requirements and the Parent Financials are consistent with such
books and records. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or
has any commitment to become a party to, any off-balance sheet arrangements
(as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC).
(c) Internal
Controls. Parent has established and maintains a system of
internal controls over financial reporting required by Rules 13a-15(f) or
15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act designed to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of its
consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP and including those
policies and procedures that: (i) require
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Parent and its
Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that material information
relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries is promptly made known to the officers
responsible for establishing and maintaining the system of internal controls;
(iii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that
receipts and expenditures of Parent and its Subsidiaries are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and the Board of Directors of
Parent; (iv) provide reasonable assurance that access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; (v)
provide reasonable assurance that the reporting of assets is compared with
existing assets at regular intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences; and (vi) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition
of the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries. As of December 29, 2005 (i) there
were no material weaknesses (as defined by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board) and (ii) there was no series of multiple significant
deficiencies (as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board)
that are reasonably likely to collectively represent a material weakness in
the design or operation of the Companys internal controls. Since December 29,
2005, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (including any current employee
or service provider thereof) nor, to Parents Knowledge, Parents independent
auditors have identified or been made aware of (A) any significant
deficiency or material weakness in the system of internal controls utilized by
Parent and its Subsidiaries, (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves Parents management or other employees who have a role in the
preparation of financial statements or the internal controls utilized by Parent
and its Subsidiaries or (C) any material claim or allegation regarding any
of the foregoing.
43
(d) Disclosure
Controls. Parent has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures required by Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act to ensure that all material information relating to Parent and its
Subsidiaries required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and is
accumulated and communicated to Parents management to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
3.6 Litigation. As of the date of
this Agreement, there is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to
the Knowledge of Parent and Merger Sub, overtly threatened against Parent and
Merger Sub, before any court, governmental department, commission, agency,
instrumentality or authority that seeks to restrain or enjoin the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as set forth in Item 1, Part II
of Parents Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 1,
2005 as filed with the SEC or as set forth in Section 3.6
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, (i) there is no
action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to Parents Knowledge, threatened
against Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
(tangible or intangible) that would reasonably be expected, individually or in
the aggregate with all such actions, suits, claims or proceedings to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent, and (ii) there is no investigation or other
proceeding pending or, to Parents Knowledge, threatened against Parent, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties (tangible or intangible)
by or before any Governmental Entity. There are not currently, nor, to Parents
Knowledge, have there been since January 1, 2003, any internal investigations
or inquiries being conducted by Parent, Parents Board of Directors (or any
committee thereof) or any third party at the request of any of the foregoing
concerning any financial, accounting, Tax, conflict of interest, illegal
activity, fraudulent or deceptive conduct or other misfeasance or malfeasance
issues.
3.7 Brokers and Finders Fees.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, nor will it incur,
directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders fees or agents
commissions, fees related to investment banking or similar advisory services or
any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby.
3.8 Interim Operations of Merger Sub.
Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of consummating the Merger
pursuant to Section 1.1 hereof and has not
conducted and will not conduct any activities other than the execution of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Merger.
3.9 Absence of Certain Changes.
Since December 29, 2005 through the date hereof, there has not been, accrued or
arisen:
(a) any Material Adverse Effect on
Parent;
(b) any declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property) in respect of, any of Parents capital stock, or any purchase,
redemption or other acquisition by Parent of any of Parents capital stock or
any other securities of the Company or any options, warrants, calls or rights
to acquire any such shares or other securities; or
44
(c) any split, combination or
reclassification of Parent Common Stock.
3.10 Compliance with Laws. Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation or default in any material
respect of any Legal Requirements applicable to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or any of
their respective properties is bound or affected. There is no agreement, judgment,
injunction, order or decree binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or
impairing any business practice of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in such a
way as to be material and adverse to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
ARTICLE IV
CONDUCT BY THE COMPANY PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
4.1 Conduct of Business by the
Company.
(a) Ordinary
Course. During the period from the date hereof and continuing
until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms or
the Effective Time, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall, except to
the extent that an authorized officer of Parent shall otherwise consent in
writing, (i) use all reasonable efforts to carry on their business in the
usual, regular and ordinary course, in substantially the same manner as
heretofore conducted and in compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations, (ii) pay their material debts when due, subject to good faith
disputes over such debts, pay or perform other material obligations when due
and (iii) use reasonable efforts consistent with past practice to
(x) preserve intact their present business organization and employee base
and (y) preserve their relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors,
licensees, and others with which they have business dealings. In addition, the
Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of any occurrence of a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Required
Consent. Without limiting the generality of Section 4.1(a),
except as expressly permitted by this Agreement or as described in Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, without
the prior written consent of Parent, during the period from the date hereof and
continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
its terms or the Effective Time, the Company shall not do any of the following,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the following:
(i) Enter into a new line of
business which is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole;
(ii) Declare, set aside or pay any
dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, equity
securities or property) in respect of any capital stock or split, combine or reclassify
any capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in
respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for any capital stock, other than any
such transaction by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of it that remains a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of it after consummation of such transaction, in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice;
45
(iii) Purchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock or the capital
stock of its Subsidiaries other than pursuant to the Companys right to
repurchase restricted shares of Company Common Stock held by an employee of the
Company upon termination of such employees employment;
(iv) Issue, deliver, sell, authorize,
pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of capital stock, Voting Debt, other
voting securities or any securities convertible into shares of capital stock,
Voting Debt or other voting securities, or subscriptions, rights (including stock
appreciation rights whether settled in cash or shares of Company Common Stock),
warrants or options to acquire any shares of capital stock, Voting Debt, other
voting securities or any securities convertible into shares of capital stock,
Voting Debt or other voting securities, enter into other agreements or
commitments of any character obligating it to issue any such securities or
rights, or grant any restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance
shares, performance share units or other equity based awards other than: (A) issuances of Company Common Stock upon
the exercise of Company Options existing on the date hereof in accordance with
their present terms; (B) issuances of Company Options to new employees to
purchase up to an aggregate of 200,000 shares of Company Common Stock and the
issuance of Company Common Stock on the exercise thereof, provided
that in no event shall the Company grant any new employee Company Options to
purchase more than 20,000 shares of Company Common Stock, provided,
further that in the event the Closing does not occur on or prior to
September 6, 2006, from such date through the earlier of the Closing or the
termination of this Agreement, the Company shall be permitted to issue
additional Company Options to new employees to purchase up to an aggregate of
150,000 shares of Company Common Stock; (C) issuances of up to an aggregate of 825,000
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the ESPP; or (D) the issuances of
Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any
other securities issued by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement
which securities are exercisable, convertible or exchangeable into Company
Common Stock;
(v) Cause, permit or propose any
amendments to the Company Charter Documents or adopt any amendments to any of
the Subsidiary Charter Documents of the Companys Subsidiaries;
(vi) Acquire or agree to acquire by
merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any equity or voting interest
in or all or substantially all the assets of, or by any other manner, any
business or any Person or division thereof;
(vii) Except for purchases of inventory
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and the
implementation of the Oracle Corporation enterprise software solution, acquire
or agree to acquire any assets that are material, individually or in the
aggregate, to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or in any
event, for consideration in excess of $250,000 in any one case or in the
aggregate or solicit or participate in any negotiations with respect to the
foregoing;
(viii) Enter into any agreement with respect to the formation of any
joint venture, strategic partnership or alliance if it (i) would present a
material risk of delaying the Merger,
46
(ii) require the consent of the counterparty
thereto to consummate the Merger or (iii) require the investment of at least
$500,000 of assets or equity of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ix) Sell, lease, license, encumber
or otherwise dispose of any properties or assets that are material,
individually or in the aggregate, to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, for consideration in excess of $500,000 in any one case or in the
aggregate except the sale or licenses of current Company Products in the
ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice;
(x) Effect any material
restructuring activities by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect
to their respective employees, including any material reductions in force;
(xi) Make any loans, extensions of
credit or financing, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in,
or grant extended payment terms to any other Person, other than: (a) loans
or investments by the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to or
in the Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, (b) subject
to applicable law, employee loans or advances for travel and entertainment
expenses made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(c) extensions of credit or financing to, or extended payment terms for,
customers made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(xii) Except as required by GAAP,
international accounting standards or any Governmental Entity as concurred in
by its independent auditors, make any change in its methods or principles of
accounting or revalue any of its assets;
(xiii) Fail to file, on a timely
basis, including allowable extensions, with the appropriate Governmental
Entities, all material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for taxable years or periods ending on
or before the Closing Date and due on or prior to the Closing Date, or fail to
timely pay or remit (or cause to be paid or remitted) any material Taxes due in
respect of such Tax Returns; provided that
all such Tax Returns shall be true, correct and complete in all material
respects;
(xiv) (A) Amend any material Tax
Returns, make any material election relating to Taxes, change any material
election relating to Taxes already made, adopt any material accounting method
relating to Taxes, change any material accounting method relating to Taxes
unless required by a change in the Code, or (B) settle, consent, or enter into
any closing agreement relating to any Audit or consent to any waiver of the
statutory period of limitations in respect of any Audit;
(xv) Except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, enter into any licensing, distribution,
supply, procurement, manufacturing, marketing, OEM, VAR, system integrator,
system outsourcer or other similar contracts, agreements, or obligations which
either (a) may not be canceled without penalty by the Company or its
Subsidiaries upon notice of 30 days or less and which provide for express
payments by or to the Company or its Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of
$100,000 in any one year or (b) which involve any exclusive terms of any kind
which are binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
47
(xvi) Cancel or terminate
without reasonable substitute policy therefor, or amend in any material respect
or enter into, any material insurance policy, other than the renewal of
existing insurance policies;
(xvii) Commence or settle any
lawsuit, threat of any lawsuit or proceeding or other investigation by or, to
the Companys Knowledge, against the Company or any Subsidiary or relating to
any of their businesses, properties or assets, other than settlements with
prejudice entered into in the ordinary course of business and requiring of the
Company and its Subsidiaries only the payment of monetary damages not exceeding
$250,000 or involving ordinary course collection claims for accounts receivable
due and payable to the Company; provided, however,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be permitted to settle
any lawsuit, threat of any lawsuit, claim or proceeding with respect to the
matters set forth in Section 4.1 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule without the express written consent of Parent;
and provided, further, that this provision
shall not prevent the taking of any such actions against Parent, Merger Sub or
any of their Affiliates;
(xviii) Except as required by
Legal Requirements or Contracts currently binding on the Company or its
Subsidiaries, (1) increase in any manner the amount of compensation or fringe
benefits of, pay or grant any bonus, change of control, severance or
termination pay to any Employee/Service Provider or director of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company, (2) adopt or amend any Company Employee Plan or
make any contribution, other than regularly scheduled contributions, to any
Company Employee Plan, (3) waive any stock repurchase rights, accelerate, amend
or change the period of vesting or exercisability of Company Options, or
reprice any Company Options or authorize cash payments in exchange for any
Company Options, or (4) enter into, modify or amend any Employee Agreement or
indemnification agreement with any Employee/Service Provider (other than offer
letters and letter agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice with employees who are terminable at will, or
modifications whereby an Employee/Service Provider waives the right to
acceleration, or agrees to the cancellation of, any Company Option or other
award) or (5) enter into any collective bargaining agreement;
(xix) Enter into any Contracts
containing, or otherwise subject the Surviving Corporation or Parent to, any
(A) non-competition, most favored nations, unpaid future deliverables,
service requirements in each case outside the ordinary course of business, or
(B) exclusivity or future royalty payments, or other material restrictions on
the Company or the Surviving Corporation or Parent, or any of their respective
businesses, following the Closing;
(xx) Provide any material refund,
credit or rebate to any customer, reseller or distributor, in each case, other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(xxi) Hire any non-officer
employees other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice or hire, elect or appoint any officers other than to fill vacancies or
elect any directors, except in accordance with the Company Charter Documents
with respect to director vacancies;
(xxii) Incur any indebtedness
for borrowed money or guarantee any indebtedness of another Person in excess of
$250,000, issue or sell any debt securities or options,
48
warrants, calls or other rights to acquire
any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee any
debt securities of another Person, enter into any keep well or other
agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of any other Person or
enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing,
other than (A) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
(B) with the financing of ordinary course trade payables consistent with past
practice, (C) pursuant to existing credit facilities as in effect on the date
hereof, or (D) loans, investments or guarantees by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to, in or of its Subsidiaries;
(xxiii) (A) Enter into any
agreement to purchase or sell any interest in real property or grant any
security interest in any real property, or (B) enter into any material lease,
sublease or other occupancy agreement with respect to any real property or
materially alter, amend, modify or terminate any of the terms of any Lease
Document;
(xxiv) Enter into, modify or
amend in a manner adverse in any material respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or terminate any Company Material Contract, or waive, release or
assign any material rights or claims thereunder, in each case, in a manner
adverse in any material respect to the Company other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(xxv) Enter into any customer
Contract that contains any material non-standard terms, including but not
limited to, non-standard discounts, provisions for unpaid future deliverables,
non-standard service requirements or future royalty payments, other than as is
consistent with past practice;
(xxvi) Enter into any Contract
that adversely affects any patents or applications therefor, in each case, of
the Company, its Subsidiaries, any parent of the Company or any other
affiliates of such entity;
(xxvii) Dispose of or transfer
any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights, or dispose of or
unlawfully disclose to any Person, other than representatives of Parent, any
Trade Secrets;
(xxviii) Abandon or permit to
lapse any rights to any United States patent or patent application without
first consulting with Parent; or
(xxix) Take, commit, or agree
(in writing or otherwise) or announce the intention to take, any of the actions
described in Sections 4.1(b) hereof, or
take any other action that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not
to be satisfied.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
5.1 Prospectus/Proxy Statement; Registration Statement.
As promptly as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement,
Parent and the Company will prepare and file with the SEC the Prospectus/Proxy
Statement, and Parent will prepare and file with the SEC the
49
Registration Statement in which
the Prospectus/Proxy Statement is to be included as a prospectus. Parent and
the Company will provide each other with any information which may be required
in order to effectuate the preparation and filing of the Prospectus/Proxy
Statement and the Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 5.1.
Each of Parent and the Company will respond to any comments from the SEC, will
use all reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared
effective under the Securities Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after
such filing and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is
necessary to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each
of Parent and the Company will notify the other promptly upon the receipt of
any comments from the SEC or its staff in connection with the filing of, or
amendments or supplements to, the Registration Statement and/or the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement. Whenever any event occurs which is required to be
set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus/Proxy Statement
and/or the Registration Statement, Parent or the Company, as the case may be,
will promptly inform the other of such occurrence and cooperate in filing with
the SEC or its staff, and/or mailing to stockholders of the Company, such
amendment or supplement. Each party shall cooperate and provide the other (and
its counsel) with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any
amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and Prospectus/Proxy
Statement prior to filing such with the SEC, and will provide each other with a
copy of all such filings made with the SEC. The Company will cause the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders at the earliest
practicable time after the Registration Statement is declared effective by the
SEC. Parent shall also use all reasonable efforts to take any action required
to be taken by it under any applicable state securities laws in connection with
the issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Merger and the conversion of the Company
Options into options to acquire Parent Common Stock, and the Company shall
furnish any information concerning the Company and the holders of the Company
Common Stock and the Company Options as may be reasonably requested in
connection with any such action.
5.2 Meeting of Company Stockholders; Board
Recommendation.
(a) Meeting
of Company Stockholders. Promptly after the Registration
Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, the Company will take
all action necessary in accordance with the Delaware Law and its certificate of
incorporation and bylaws to call, hold and convene a meeting of its
stockholders to consider adoption and approval of this Agreement and approval
of the Merger (the Stockholders Meeting)
to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event (to the
extent permissible under applicable law) within 45 days after the mailing of
the Proxy Statement to the Companys stockholders. Subject to Section 5.3(d), the Company will use reasonable efforts to
solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption and approval of
this Agreement and the approval of the Merger, and will take all other action
necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of its stockholders
required by Delaware Law to obtain such approvals. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company may adjourn or postpone
the Stockholders Meeting to the extent necessary to ensure that any necessary
supplement or amendment to the Prospectus/Proxy Statement is provided to its
stockholders in advance of a vote on the Merger and this Agreement or, if as of
the time for which the Stockholders Meeting is scheduled (as set forth in the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement) there are insufficient shares of Company Common
Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum
necessary to conduct the
50
business of the Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall ensure that
the Stockholders Meeting is called, noticed, convened, held and conducted, and
that all proxies solicited by it in connection with the Stockholders Meeting
are solicited in compliance with Delaware Law, its certificate of incorporation
and bylaws and all other applicable Legal Requirements.
(b) Board
Recommendation. Except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 5.3(d): (i)
the Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend that the Companys
stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement at the
Stockholders Meeting; (ii) the Prospectus/Proxy Statement shall include a
statement to the effect that the Board of Directors of the Company has
unanimously recommended that the Companys stockholders vote in favor of
adoption of this Agreement at the Stockholders Meeting; and (iii) neither the
Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall withdraw,
amend or modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw, amend or modify in a manner
adverse to Parent, the unanimous recommendation of its Board of Directors that
the Companys stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement.
5.3 Acquisition Proposals.
(a) No
Solicitation. The Company agrees that none of the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any of the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries officers
or directors shall, and that it shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the
Companys and its affiliates, Subsidiaries, agents and representatives
(including any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries) not to (and shall not authorize or permit
any of them to), directly or indirectly:
(i) solicit, initiate, encourage, knowingly induce any inquiry
concerning, or the making, submission or announcement of, any Acquisition
Proposal; (ii) participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations
regarding, or furnish to any Person other than its representatives (including
and limited to any of its investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys or
accountants) any nonpublic information with respect to, or take any other
action to encourage any inquiries concerning the making of any proposal that
constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition
Proposal; (iii) approve, endorse, recommend or make or authorize any public
statement, recommendation or solicitation in support of any Acquisition
Proposal; or (iv) execute or enter into, or agree to execute or enter into, any
letter of intent or similar document or any contract, agreement or commitment
contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Proposal or transaction
contemplated thereby, except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) to the
extent specifically permitted pursuant to Sections 5.3(c) or 5.3(d). The Company and its Subsidiaries will immediately
cease and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions
or negotiations (including, without limitation, any such activities,
discussions or negotiations conducted by affiliates, directors, officers,
employees, agents and representatives (including any investment banker,
financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative) of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries) with any third parties conducted heretofore with
respect to the consideration of any Acquisition Proposal. The Company will
exercise any rights under any confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements with
any such third parties in connection with the consideration of any Acquisition
Proposal to require the return or destruction of non-public information
provided prior to the date of this Agreement by the Company, its Subsidiaries
or their agents and representatives to any such third parties.
51
(b) Notification
of Unsolicited Acquisition Proposals. As promptly as practicable
(and in any event no later than 24 hours) after receipt of any Acquisition
Proposal or any request for nonpublic information or inquiry that would
reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or from any Person
seeking to have discussions or negotiations with the Company relating to a
possible Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall provide Parent with notice of
such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, including: (i) the material terms and conditions of such
Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry; (ii) the identity of the Person or
group making any such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry; and (iii) a
copy of all written materials provided by or on behalf of such Person or group
in connection with such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry. The Company
shall provide Parent with 48 hours prior notice (or such lesser prior notice as
is provided to the members of its Board of Directors) of any meeting of its
Board of Directors at which its Board of Directors is expected to consider any
Acquisition Proposal or any such inquiry or to consider providing nonpublic
information to any Person. The Company shall notify Parent, in writing, of any
decision of its Board of Directors as to whether to consider such Acquisition
Proposal, request or inquiry or to enter into discussions or negotiations
concerning any Acquisition Proposal or to provide nonpublic information or data
to any Person, which notice shall be given as promptly as practicable after
such meeting (and in any event no later than 24 hours after such determination
was reached and 24 hours prior to entering into any discussions or negotiations
or providing any nonpublic information or data to any Person). The Company
agrees that it shall promptly provide Parent with oral and written notice setting
forth all such information as is reasonably necessary to keep Parent currently
informed in all material respects of the status and material terms of any such
Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry (including any negotiations
contemplated by Section 5.3(c)) and shall promptly
provide Parent a copy of all written materials subsequently provided to, by or
on behalf of such Person or group in connection with such Acquisition Proposal,
request or inquiry.
(c) Superior
Offers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in Section 5.3(a), in the event that
the Company receives prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company in accordance with applicable law an unsolicited,
bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from a third party and that the Companys
Board of Directors has in good faith concluded, after consultation with its
outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal
is, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Superior Offer, the Company may
then (1) furnish nonpublic information to the third party making such
Acquisition Proposal and (2) engage in negotiations with the third party with
respect to such Acquisition Proposal; provided
that:
(i) the Company complies with all
of the terms of this Section 5.3;
(ii) prior to furnishing any
nonpublic information or entering into any negotiations or discussions with
such third party, (A) the Company receives from such third party an
executed confidentiality agreement containing customary limitations on the use
and disclosure of all nonpublic written and oral information furnished to such
third party on the Companys behalf in substantially the form of the
Confidentiality Agreement and (B) contemporaneously with furnishing any
such nonpublic information to such third party, the Company furnishes such
nonpublic
52
information to Parent (to the extent such
nonpublic information has not been previously so furnished); and
(iii) the Board of Directors of the
Company reasonably determines in good faith, after consultation with outside
legal counsel, that the failure to provide such information or enter into such
discussion or negotiations would reasonably be expected to result in a breach
of the Board of Directors fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company
under applicable law.
(d) Change
of Recommendation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in Section 5.3(a), in response to the
receipt of a Superior Offer, (x) the Board of Directors of the Company may
withhold, withdraw, amend or modify its recommendation in favor of the Merger,
and, in the case of a Superior Offer that is a tender or exchange offer made
directly to the stockholders of the Company, may recommend that the stockholders
of the Company accept the tender or exchange offer (any of the foregoing
actions, whether by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee
thereof, a Change of Recommendation), (y)
the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company or its Subsidiaries
(including each of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents or
other representatives) may approve, endorse, or recommend a Superior Offer, or
(z) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may execute or enter into or propose
to execute or enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any
contract, agreement or commitment (which may be conditioned on the termination
of this Agreement) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Superior Offer or
transaction contemplated thereby, if all of the following conditions in clauses
(i) through (vi) are met:
(i) the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Companys
financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that a Superior Offer has been
made and not withdrawn;
(ii) the stockholders of the Company
have not approved this Agreement in accordance with applicable law;
(iii) the Company shall have delivered
to Parent written notice (a Change of Recommendation
Notice) at least four Business Days prior to publicly effecting
such Change of Recommendation which shall state expressly (A) that the
Company has received a Superior Offer, (B) the most recent terms and
conditions of the Superior Offer and the identity of the Person or group making
the Superior Offer (and in the event the Company exercises its right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h),
the Company shall provide to Parent a copy of the final agreement to be entered
into in connection with the Superior Offer) and (C) that the Company
intends to effect a Change of Recommendation;
(iv) after delivering the Change of Recommendation
Notice, the Company shall provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to make
such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement during such
four-Business Day period, and negotiate in good faith with respect thereto
during such four-Business Day period, as would enable the Company to proceed
with its recommendation to stockholders in favor of adoption of this Agreement
without making a Change of Recommendation;
53
(v) the Board of Directors of the
Company shall have determined (A) after consultation with its financial
advisor, that the terms of the Superior Offer are more favorable to the
stockholders of the Company than the Merger (as it may be adjusted pursuant to
subsection (iv) above) and (B) after consultation with outside legal
counsel, the failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would reasonably be
expected to result in a breach of the Board of Directors fiduciary duties to
the stockholders of the Company under applicable law; and
(vi) the Company shall not have
breached any of the provisions set forth in Section 5.2 or
this Section 5.3.
(e) Compliance
with Disclosure Obligations. Nothing contained in this Agreement
shall prohibit the Company or its Board of Directors from complying with Rules
14-a-9, 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Without
limiting the foregoing, the Company shall not effect a Change of Recommendation
unless specifically permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 5.3(d).
(f) State Takeover Statute. The Board of
Directors of the Company shall not, in connection with any Change of
Recommendation, take any action to change the approval of the Board of
Directors of the Company for purposes of causing any state takeover statute or
other state law to be applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby. For
the avoidance of doubt, this Section 5.3(f)
shall not prohibit the Company from effecting a Change of Recommendation under
the circumstances and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 5.3.
(g) Continuing
Obligation to Call, Hold and Convene Stockholders Meeting; No Other Vote.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, but
subject to the provisions of Section 7.1(h),
the obligation of the Company to call, give notice of, convene and hold the
Stockholders Meeting shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the
commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to it of any Acquisition
Proposal, or by any Change of Recommendation. The Company shall not submit to
the vote of its stockholders any Acquisition Proposal, or propose to do so.
(h) Certain
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
(i) Acquisition
Proposal, with respect to the Company, shall mean any offer or
proposal relating to any transaction or series of related transactions
involving: (a) any purchase from
such party or acquisition by any Person or group (as
defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder) of more than a 20% interest in the total outstanding
voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any tender offer
or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of the total
outstanding voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(b) any merger, consolidation, business combination or similar transaction
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) any sale, lease
(other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
exchange, transfer, license (other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice), acquisition or disposition of more than 20% of
the assets of the Company (including its
54
Subsidiaries taken as a whole) or
(d) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company (provided, however, that the transactions
between Parent and the Company contemplated by this Agreement shall not be
deemed an Acquisition Proposal); and
(ii) Superior
Offer, with respect to the Company, shall mean an unsolicited, bona
fide Acquisition Proposal by a third party on terms that the Board of Directors
of the Company has in good faith concluded, after consultation with its outside
legal counsel and financial advisor, taking into account, among other things,
all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the offer and the Person
making the offer, to be more favorable to the Companys stockholders (in their
capacities as stockholders) than the terms of the Merger and is reasonably
capable of being consummated, provided that
each reference to 20% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be
replaced with 50% for purposes hereof.
(i) Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that the provisions of this Section 5.3
were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise
breached. It is accordingly agreed by the parties hereto that Parent shall be
entitled to an immediate injunction or injunctions, without the necessity of
proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy and without the necessity
of posting any bond or other security, to prevent breaches of the provisions of
this Section 5.3 and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States
or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to
which Parent may be entitled at law or in equity. Without limiting the
foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth
above by any officer, director, agent, representative or affiliate of the
Company shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by the Company.
5.4 Confidentiality; Access to
Information; No Modification of Representations, Warranties or Covenants.
(a) Confidentiality.
The parties acknowledge that the Company and Parent have previously executed a
Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement dated April 22, 2005 (the Confidentiality
Agreement), which Confidentiality Agreement will continue in full
force and effect in accordance with its terms and each of Parent and the Company
will hold, and will cause its respective directors, officers, employees,
agents, affiliates and advisors (including attorneys, accountants, consultants,
bankers and financial advisors) to hold and keep confidential, any Confidential Information (as defined in the Confidentiality
Agreement) confidential in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality
Agreement.
(b) Access
to Information. Subject to the Confidentiality Agreement and
applicable law, the Company shall afford Parent and its accountants, counsel
and other representatives, reasonable access and upon reasonable prior notice
during normal business hours to the properties, books, analysis, projections,
plans, systems, contracts, commitments, records, personnel offices and other
facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the period prior to the
earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement to obtain
all information concerning the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
including the status of product development efforts, properties, results of
operations and personnel of the Company and its
55
Subsidiaries and use commercially reasonable efforts to make available
at reasonable times during normal business hours to Parent and its
representatives, the appropriate individuals (including management, personnel,
attorneys, accountants and other professionals) for discussion of the Company
and its Subsidiaries business, properties, prospects and personnel as Parent may
reasonably request. During such period, the Company shall (and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to), subject to any limitations imposed by law with respect to
records of employees, furnish promptly to Parent (a) a copy of each report,
schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it
during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal securities laws and
(b) all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as
Parent may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may
restrict such access to the extent that (i) any law, treaty, rule or regulation
of any Governmental Entity applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries may
reasonably require the Company or its Subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit
access to any such properties, personnel or information and (ii) such access
would be in breach of any confidentiality obligation, commitment or provision
by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, which
confidentiality obligation, commitment or provision shall be disclosed to
Parent, provided that disclosure of such
obligation, commitment or provision would not itself be the breach of an
obligation or commitment to a third party. Any information obtained from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the access contemplated by this
Section 5.4 shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement.
(c) No
Modification of Representations and Warranties or Covenants. No
information or knowledge obtained in any investigation or notification pursuant
to this Section 5.4 or
Section 5.6, or otherwise shall affect or be deemed to modify
any representation or warranty contained herein, the covenants or agreements of
the parties hereto or the conditions to the obligations of the parties hereto
under this Agreement.
5.5 Public Disclosure.
Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, Parent and the Company
will consult with each other before issuing, and provide each other the
opportunity to review and comment upon and use reasonable efforts to agree on
any press release or public statement with respect to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and any Acquisition
Proposal and will not issue any such press release or make any such public
statement prior to such consultation and (to the extent practicable) agreement,
except as may be required by law or any requirement of the NYSE or The Nasdaq
Stock Market. The parties have agreed to the text of the joint press release
announcing the signing of this Agreement.
5.6 Regulatory Filings;
Reasonable Efforts.
(a) Regulatory
Filings. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall
coordinate and cooperate with one another and shall each use all reasonable
efforts to comply with, and shall each refrain from taking any action that
would impede compliance with, all Legal Requirements, and as promptly as
practicable after the date hereof, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
shall make all filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations,
submissions of information, application or submission of other documents
required by any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation: (i) Notification and Report Forms with
the FTC and the DOJ as required by
56
the HSR Act; (ii) filings under any other comparable pre-merger
notification forms reasonably determined by Parent and the Company to be
required by the merger notification or control laws of any applicable
jurisdiction, as agreed by the parties hereto; and (iii) any filings
required under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any applicable state or
securities or blue sky laws and the securities laws of any foreign country,
or any other Legal Requirement relating to the Merger. Each of Parent and the
Company will cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with any
Governmental Entity under this Section 5.6(a)
to comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements.
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company each shall promptly supply the other with
any information that may be required in order to effectuate any filings or
application pursuant to this Section 5.6(a).
(b) Notification.
Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will notify the other promptly upon
the receipt of (i) any comments from any officials of any Governmental
Entity in connection with any filings made pursuant hereto and (ii) any
request by any officials of any Governmental Entity for amendments or
supplements to any filings made pursuant to, or information provided to comply
in all material respects with, any Legal Requirements. Whenever any event
occurs that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any
filing made pursuant to Section 5.6(a),
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as the case may be, will promptly inform the
other of such occurrence and cooperate in filing with the applicable
Governmental Entity such amendment or supplement.
(c) Reasonable
Efforts. Subject to the express provisions of Section 5.2 and Section 5.3
hereof and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, each
of the parties agrees to use reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with
the other parties in doing, all things reasonably necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate and make effective, as promptly as practicable, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
following: (i) the taking of
reasonable acts necessary to cause the conditions precedent set forth in Article VI to be satisfied; (ii) the obtaining of all
necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents, approvals, orders and
authorizations from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary
registrations, declarations, submissions and filings (including registrations,
declarations, and filings with Governmental Entities, if any) and the taking of
reasonable steps as may be necessary to avoid any suit, claim, action,
investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Entity; (iii) the
defending of any suits, claims, actions, investigations or proceedings, whether
judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iv) the execution or delivery
of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement. In
connection with and without limiting the foregoing, the Company and its Board
of Directors shall, if any takeover statute or similar Legal Requirement is or
becomes applicable to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, use reasonable efforts to ensure that the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be
consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this
Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Legal Requirement on the
Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
57
(d) No
Divestiture. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary and except as set forth below, nothing contained in this Agreement
shall be deemed to require Parent or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof to
agree to any Action of Divestiture, unless following the date hereof, Parent
enters into a definitive binding agreement to acquire, or acquires, a business
that competes with the primary business of the Company, in which case the
foregoing proviso does not apply to any such acquired, or to be acquired,
competitive business. Except as provided in Section 5.13
of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of
Parent, take or agree to take any Action of Divestiture. For purposes of this
Agreement, an Action of Divestiture shall mean
(i) any license, sale or other disposition or holding separate (through
establishment of a trust or otherwise) of any shares of capital stock or of any
business, assets or properties of Parent, its subsidiaries or affiliates, or of
the Company or its Subsidiaries that are material to Parent or the Company,
(ii) the imposition of any material limitation on the ability of Parent, its
Subsidiaries or affiliates, or the Company or its Subsidiaries to conduct their
respective businesses or own any capital stock or assets or to acquire, hold or
exercise full rights of ownership of their respective businesses and, in the case
of Parent, the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (iii) the
imposition of any material impediment on Parent, its Subsidiaries or
affiliates, or the Company or its Subsidiaries under any statute, rule,
regulation, executive order, decree, order or other legal restraint governing
competition, monopolies or restrictive trade practices.
5.7 Notification of Certain
Matters.
(a) By the Company. The Company
shall give prompt notice to Parent and Merger Sub of (i) any representation or
warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate
in any material respect, (ii) any failure of the Company to comply with or
satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be
complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement or (iii) the occurrence
or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which would
reasonably be expected to cause the failure of any conditions to the
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under Section 6.2; provided, however,
that no such notification shall affect the representations or warranties of the
Company or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this
Agreement; provided, further,
that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section
5.7(a) shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available
hereunder.
(b) By Parent. Parent and Merger
Sub shall give prompt notice to the Company of (i) any representation or
warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate
in any material respect, (ii) any failure of Parent to comply with or satisfy
in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied
with or satisfied by it under this Agreement or (iii) the occurrence or
non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which would
reasonably be expected to cause the failure of any conditions to the
obligations of the Company under Section 6.3; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect
the representations, warranties of Parent and Merger Sub or the conditions to
the obligations of the parties under this Agreement; provided,
further, that the delivery of any notice
pursuant to this Section 5.7(b) shall not limit or
otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder.
58
5.8 Third-Party Consents.
As soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Company will use
reasonable efforts to obtain such material consents, waivers and approvals
under any of its or its Subsidiaries respective Contracts required to be
obtained in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby as may be reasonably requested by Parent after consultation with the
Company, including all consents, waivers and approvals set forth in Section 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. In
connection with seeking such consents, waivers and approvals, the Company shall
keep Parent informed of all material developments and shall, at Parents
request, include Parent in any discussions or communications with any parties
whose consent, waiver or approval is sought hereunder. Such consents, waivers
and approvals shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent. In the event
the Merger does not close for any reason, Parent shall not have any liability
to the Company, its stockholders or any other Person for any costs, claims,
liabilities or damages resulting from the Company seeking to obtain such
consents, waivers and approvals. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure to
obtain any consents, waivers and approvals pursuant to this Section 5.8 shall not be deemed a failure of any conditions
to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under Section
6.2(b).
5.9 Equity Awards and Employee
Matters.
(a) Assumption
of Certain Company Options. At the Effective Time, each Assumed
Option, whether or not then exercisable or vested, shall be assumed by Parent
as of the Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, each such Assumed Option
shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and
shall be converted automatically into an option to purchase shares of Parent
Common Stock in an amount, at an exercise price and subject to such terms and
conditions determined as provided below.
(i) Each Assumed Option so assumed
by Parent shall be subject to, and exercisable and vested upon, the same terms
and conditions as under the Option Plans and the applicable option and other
related agreements issued thereunder, except that (A) each Assumed Option shall
be exercisable for, and represent the right to acquire, that number of shares
of Parent Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to (I)
the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (II) the Exchange Ratio;
and (B) the exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock subject to each
Assumed Option shall be an amount equal to (I) the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time divided by (II) the Exchange Ratio (rounded up to the
nearest whole cent). With respect to the Assumed Options, the Company will not
take any action to accelerate the vesting of any such options beyond what is
contractually provided as of the date of this Agreement, and will take any
action that it is permitted to take so that the vesting of such options is not
accelerated.
(ii) The conversion of Assumed
Options provided for in Section 5.9(a)
shall be effected in a manner intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code,
and, with respect to any options that are intended to be incentive stock
options (as defined in Section 422 of the Code), shall be effected in a manner
consistent with Section 424(a) of the Code.
59
(iii) Parent shall file a registration
statement on Form S-8 or such other available form for the shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable with respect to Assumed Options as soon as reasonably
practicable and in no event later than seven Business Days after the Effective
Time, and shall exercise reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of
such registration statements for so long as any of such converted Assumed
Options remain outstanding.
(b) Termination
of Certain Company Options. At the Effective Time, each then
outstanding Company Option that is not an Assumed Option, whether or not then
exercisable or vested, shall be terminated by the Company as of the Effective
Time pursuant to Section 1.6(e). If and to the
extent necessary or required by the terms of the Option Plans or pursuant to
the terms of any Company Option granted to directors of the Company thereunder,
the Company shall use reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of each such
holder of outstanding Company Options to effectuate the treatment of such
Company Options pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Company agrees
that the Option Plans and related agreements shall be amended, to the extent
necessary, to reflect the transactions contemplated herein. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the failure to obtain any consents pursuant to this Section 5.9(b) shall not be deemed a failure of any
conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under Section 6.2(b).
(c) ESPP.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all other reasonable
actions (including timely distributing notices to participants required by the
terms of the ESPP and, if appropriate, amending the terms of the ESPP) that are
necessary or appropriate to give effect to the transactions contemplated by
this Section 5.9(c). The Company shall
consult with Parent in its preparation of any materials to be distributed to
participants in connection with the termination of the ESPP. To the extent
permitted by the ESPP, the rights of participants in the ESPP with respect to
any offering period then underway under the ESPP shall be determined by
treating the last business day prior to the Effective Time as the last day of
such offering period and by making such other pro-rata adjustments as may be
necessary to reflect the shortened offering period but otherwise treating such
shortened offering period as a fully effective and completed offering period
for all purposes under the ESPP. Outstanding rights to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock shall be exercised in accordance with the terms of the
ESPP, and each share of Company Common Stock purchased pursuant to such
exercise shall by virtue of the Merger, and without any action on the part of
the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive a number of shares
of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio, without issuance of
certificates representing issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
to participants under the ESPP. The Company shall take all actions necessary or
appropriate so that prior to the Effective Time, the ESPP shall be terminated.
If the Closing has not occurred on or prior to July 31, 2006, the Company will
take all reasonable steps to suspend new enrollment under the terms of the ESPP
from such time, and to provide that no new offering periods shall commence on
or after August 1, 2006, until (A) immediately prior to the Closing when the
ESPP shall be terminated or, if earlier (B) termination of this Agreement.
(d) Notices.
With respect to matters described in Section 5.9(a) - (c)
above, the Company will use reasonable efforts to consult with Parent (and
consider in good faith the advice of Parent) prior to sending any notices or
other communication materials to its Employees/Service Providers.
60
(e) Termination
of 401(k) Plans. Effective as of no later than the day
immediately preceding the Closing Date, each of the Company, its Subsidiaries
and any ERISA Affiliate shall terminate any and all Company Employee Plans
intended to include a Code Section 401(k) arrangement (each a 401(k) Plan) unless Parent provides written notice to the
Company that any such 401(k) plan shall not be terminated. Unless, no later
than ten Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Parent provides such written
notice to the Company, then the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that
such 401(k) Plan(s) have been terminated (effective as of no later than the day
immediately preceding the Closing Date) pursuant to resolutions of the Board of
Directors of the Company, its Subsidiaries or such ERISA Affiliate, as the case
may be. Parent shall take all steps necessary to permit each Employee/Service
Provider who has received an eligible rollover distribution (as defined in
Section 402(c)(4) of the Code) from each 401(k) Plan, if any, to roll such
eligible rollover distribution as part of any lump sum distribution to the
extent permitted by each 401(k) Plan into an account under Parents 401(k) plan
(the Parents 401(k) Plan), to the extent
permitted by Parents 401(k) Plan.
(f) Service
Credit. Following the Effective Time, solely to the extent that
Continuing Employees (as defined below) are covered under Parent Benefit Plans
(as defined below), Parent will use all reasonable efforts to give each
Continuing Employee credit for prior service with the Company or its
Subsidiaries for purposes of (i) eligibility and vesting under any applicable
Parent benefit plan or written policy or arrangement (Parent
Benefit Plan) in which such Continuing Employee becomes eligible to
participate at or following the Effective Time and (ii) determination of
benefits levels under any vacation or severance Parent Benefit Plan in which
such Continuing Employee becomes eligible to participate at or following the
Effective Time; provided that in each case under
clauses (i) and (ii) above, if the Company or any of its Subsidiaries maintains
a comparable Company Employee Plan, service shall be credited solely to the
extent that such service was or would have been credited for such purposes under
such comparable plans and no such crediting will be required to the extent it
results in the duplication of benefits, or under any bonus or other incentive
compensation, or sabbatical or similar plan, program, agreement or arrangement.
Solely to the extent that Continuing Employees are covered under Parent Benefit
Plans, Parent shall give credit under those of its applicable Parent Benefit
Plans that are welfare benefit plans and in which Continuing Employees become
eligible to participate at or following the Effective Time, for all co-payments
made, amounts credited toward deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums, and time
accrued against applicable waiting periods, by Continuing Employees (including
their eligible dependents), in respect of the plan year in which the Effective
Time occurs, and Parent shall waive all requirements for evidence of
insurability and pre-existing conditions otherwise applicable to the Continuing
Employees under the Parent Benefit Plans in which the Continuing Employees become
eligible to participate at or following the Effective Time, but if the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries maintains a comparable Company Employee Plan, solely
to the extent such requirements and conditions were not applicable to the
particular Continuing Employee under a comparable Company Employee Plan. For
purposes of this Agreement, Continuing Employees
shall mean those employees of Parent and employees of the Surviving Corporation
as of the Effective Time who shall have been employees of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
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5.10 Indemnification.
(a) Indemnity.
From and after the Effective Time, Parent will and will cause the Surviving
Corporation to fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company
pursuant to any indemnification agreements between the Company and its
directors and officers in effect as of the date hereof and listed in Section
5.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (including, to the extent indemnifiable
thereunder, for acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby)
and any directors, officers, employees, or agents under any indemnification
provisions under the Company Charter Documents (collectively the Indemnified Parties), subject to applicable law. The
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation will
contain provisions with respect to exculpation, indemnification and the advancement
of expenses that are at least as favorable to the Indemnified Parties as those
contained in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in
effect on the date hereof, which provisions will not, except as required by
law, be amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years from
the Effective Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights
thereunder of Indemnified Parties or any other person who, immediately prior to
the Effective Time, was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company.
(b) Insurance.
For a period of six years after the Effective Time, Parent will or will cause
the Surviving Corporation to maintain directors and officers liability
insurance with one or more reputable unaffiliated third-party insurers covering
those persons who are covered by the Companys directors and officers
liability insurance policy as of the date hereof for events occurring prior to
the Effective Time of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and
conditions that are, in the aggregate, no less favorable to the insured than
those applicable to the current directors and officers of the Company under
policies maintained by the Company; provided,
however, that in no event will the Surviving Corporation be required
to expend in any one year in excess of 250% of the annual premium currently
paid by the Company for such coverage (and to the extent annual premium would
exceed 250% of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for such
coverage, the Surviving Corporation shall use reasonable efforts to cause to be
maintained the maximum amount of coverage as is available for such 250% of such
annual premium); and provided further,
however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent may satisfy its
obligations under this Section 5.10(b) by purchasing a tail policy under the Companys
existing directors and officers insurance policy which (i) has an effective
term of six years from the Effective Time, (ii) covers those persons who are
currently covered by the Companys directors and officers insurance policy in
effect as of the date hereof for actions and omissions occurring on or prior to
the Effective Time and (iii) contains terms and conditions that are, in the
aggregate, no less favorable to the insured than those of the Companys
directors and officers insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof.
(c) ThirdParty
Beneficiaries. This Section 5.10
is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by the
Indemnified Parties and their heirs and personal representatives and shall be
binding on Parent and the Surviving Corporation and their respective successors
and assigns, and shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any
other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have
by contract or otherwise. On and
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after the Closing, the obligations of Parent under this Section 5.10 shall not
be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of
any Indemnified Party under this Section 5.10 without the consent of such affected Indemnified Party.
In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or its successor or assign
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger
or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to
any Person, then, and in each case, proper provision shall be made so that the
successor and assign of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may
be, honor the obligations set forth with respect to Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, in this Section 5.10.
5.11 Section 16 Matters. Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required
(to the extent permitted under applicable law) to cause any dispositions of
Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company
Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by Article I of this Agreement by each individual who is
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated
under the Exchange Act.
5.12 Tax Matters. None of Parent, Merger
Sub or the Company shall, and they shall not permit any of their respective
Subsidiaries to, take, or fail to take, any action prior to or following the
Closing that would reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to qualify
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Parent
and the Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain
the Tax opinions set forth in Section 6.1(d)
hereof (collectively, the Tax Opinions).
Officers of Parent and the Company shall execute and deliver to Fenwick &
West LLP, counsel to the Company, and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP, counsel to Parent, certificates containing appropriate representations at
such time or times as may reasonably be requested by such law firms, including
the Effective Time, in connection with their respective deliveries of opinions
with respect to the Tax treatment of the Merger.
5.13 Formation of IP LLC and Transfer of Intellectual
Property. Immediately prior to the Closing, the Company shall
form a limited liability company or such other entity that Parent may direct
for the purpose of holding certain Intellectual Property of the Company as
described below (IP LLC), which
IP LLC shall have as members the Company and a subsidiary or other affiliate of
a private equity firm. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall set forth such
patents, patent applications and draft applications on a schedule, which
schedule shall be delivered to Parent upon its reasonable request prior to
Closing. Upon formation of IP LLC, the Company will be the direct or indirect
owner of all membership interests in IP LLC. Immediately prior to the Closing,
the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, transfer, assign and
convey all patents, patent applications and draft applications of the Company
and its Subsidiaries listed in the schedule referenced in the immediately
preceding sentence to IP LLC together with the rights to sue for infringement
and to collect past damages with respect to those patents listed in such
schedule in accordance with customary instruments of assignment and take such
actions and execute such other documents as may reasonably be requested by
Parent with respect to such transfer.
5.14 145 Affiliates. As soon as
practicable after the date hereof, and in no event more than ten (10) days
prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a letter
identifying all
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Persons who are, at the time this Agreement
is submitted for adoption by the stockholders of the Company, affiliates of
the Company for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act. The Company
shall use reasonable efforts to cause each such Person to deliver to Parent at
least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date a written agreement substantially
in the form attached as Exhibit C
hereto.
5.15 NYSE Listing
Requirements. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent agrees
to use reasonable efforts to authorize for listing on the New York Stock Exchange
the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable, and those required to be reserved
for issuance, in connection with the Merger, subject to official notice of
issuance. Parent agrees to promptly make such other additional filings with the
New York Stock Exchange as may be required in connection with the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.16 Termination
of Credit Agreement and Release of Liens. Prior to the Closing,
the Company shall use best efforts to (i) pay off and terminate all
Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries set forth in Section 2.4(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, including
all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all fees and expenses, if any,
incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the termination
thereof (the Debt Payoffs); (ii) provide
Parent with written evidence of the Debt Payoffs no later than three Business
Days prior to the Closing; (iii) no later than three Business Days prior to the
Closing, (A) request that each creditor who has on file an Un-rescinded UCC-1
file a UCC-3 Termination Statement, or (B) submit for recordation with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office documents reasonably evidencing the
termination of any security interest set forth on Section 2.4(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, and (iv) otherwise cause the release and discharge of all
liens or other encumbrances upon the Companys patents, patent applications and
draft applications such that each will be transferred to IP LLC pursuant to Section 5.13, while IP LLC is a wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Company, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances at the moment of
their initial transfer.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
6.1 Conditions to the
Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of the
following conditions:
(a) Company
Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been adopted by
the requisite vote under applicable law by the stockholders of the Company.
(b) No
Order. No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall
have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule,
regulation, executive order, decree, injunction or other order (whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent) which (i) is in effect and
(ii) has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting
or preventing consummation of the Merger.
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(c) HSR
Act and Foreign Approvals. All waiting periods (and any
extension thereof) under the HSR Act relating to the transactions contemplated
hereby will have expired or terminated early and the parties shall have obtained
or received any consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declaration and filings required under the foreign merger
control regulations set forth in Section 2.3(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d) Tax
Opinions. Parent and the Company shall have received an opinion
of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Fenwick & West LLP,
respectively, dated as of the Effective Time, to the effect that the Merger
will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code; provided, however, that (i) if Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP fails to render such opinion, this
condition shall nonetheless be deemed to be satisfied with respect to Parent if
Fenwick & West LLP renders such opinion to Parent and (ii) if Fenwick &
West LLP fails to render such opinion, this condition shall nonetheless be
deemed to be satisfied with respect to the Company if Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP renders such opinion to the Company. The issuance of such
opinions shall be conditioned upon the receipt by such counsel of customary
representation letters from each of Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company, in
each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such counsel. Each
such representation letter shall be dated on or before the date of such opinion
and shall not have been withdrawn or modified in any material respect.
6.2 Additional Conditions to
the Obligations of Parent. The obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub to consummate and effect the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following
conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by Parent and
Merger Sub:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the
Company contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct as of the
date hereof (except that those representations and warranties which address
matters only as of a particular date shall have been true and correct only on
such date) and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date with the same
force and effect as if made on the Closing Date (except that those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular
date shall have been true and correct only on such date), except, in each case
or in the aggregate (other than the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in (i) subsections (a) and (b) of Section 2.3,
subsection (f) of Section 2.4
and subsections (a), (e),
(f), (g),
(h), (m),
(p) and (q) of
Section 2.8, which shall be true and
correct in all material respects and (ii) subsection (r)
of Section 2.8, which shall be true and
correct in all respects), as does not constitute a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company at the Closing Date (it being understood that, for purposes of
determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, any update of
or modification to the Company Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have
been made after the execution of this Agreement shall be disregarded).
(b) Agreements
and Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied in
all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this
Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing
Date; provided, however, that the Company
shall have performed or complied in all respects with Section 5.13
and Section 5.16.
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(c) Material
Adverse Effect. No Effect, either individually or in the
aggregate, has occurred since the date hereof that has or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company shall have occurred
since the date hereof and be continuing.
(d) No
Governmental Restriction. There shall not be any pending or
overtly threatened suit, action or proceeding asserted by any Governmental
Entity (i) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of
the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
effect of which restraint or prohibition if obtained would cause the condition
set forth in Section 6.1(b) to not be satisfied
or (ii) seeking to require Parent or the Company or any Subsidiary or affiliate
thereof to effect an Action of Divestiture.
(e) Officers Certificate. Parent and
Merger Sub shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, to
the effect that conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and (b)
have been satisfied signed on behalf of the Company by an authorized executive
officer of the Company.
6.3 Additional Conditions to
the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the
Company to consummate and effect the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following
conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by the Company:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct as of
the date hereof (except that those representations and warranties which address
matters only as of a particular date shall have been true and correct only on
such date) and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date with the same
force and effect as if made on the Closing Date (except that those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular
date shall have been true and correct only on such date), except, in each case
or in the aggregate, as does not constitute a Material Adverse Effect on Parent
at the Closing Date (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the
accuracy of such representations and warranties, any update of or modification
to the Parent Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made after the
execution of this Agreement shall be disregarded). The Company shall have
received a certificate with respect to the foregoing signed on behalf of
Parent, with respect to the representations and warranties of Parent, by an
authorized executive officer of Parent and a certificate with respect to the
foregoing signed on behalf of Merger Sub, with respect to the representations
and warranties of Merger Sub, by an authorized executive officer of Merger Sub.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Parent and
Merger Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all
agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by it on or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company shall have received
a certificate with respect to the foregoing signed on behalf of Parent, with
respect to the covenants of Parent, by an authorized executive officer of
Parent and a certificate with respect to the foregoing signed on behalf of
Merger Sub, with respect to the covenants of Merger Sub, by an authorized
executive officer of Merger Sub.
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(c) Material Adverse Effect. No Effect,
either individually or in the aggregate, has occurred since the date hereof
that has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent shall have occurred since the date hereof and be continuing.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
7.1 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, by
action taken by the terminating party or parties, and except as provided below,
whether before or after the requisite approvals of the stockholders of the
Company:
(a) by mutual written consent duly
authorized by the Boards of Directors of each of Parent and the Company;
(b) by either the Company or Parent
if the Merger shall not have been consummated by December 6, 2006 (the End Date); provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any party
whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause of or resulted in the
failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date and such action or
failure to act constitutes a breach of this Agreement;
(c) by either the Company or Parent
if a Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken
any other action (including the failure to have taken an action), in any case
having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the Merger, which order, decree, ruling or other action is final
and nonappealable;
(d) by either the Company or Parent
if the required approval of the stockholders of the Company contemplated by
this Agreement shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain
the required vote at a meeting of the Company stockholders duly convened
therefore or at any adjournment thereof; provided, however,
that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(d)
shall not be available to the Company where the failure to obtain such
stockholder approval shall have been caused by the action or failure to act of
the Company, and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach by the
Company of this Agreement;
(e) by Parent (at any time prior to
the adoption of this Agreement by the required vote of the stockholders of the
Company) if a Triggering Event with respect to the Company shall have occurred;
(f) by the Company, upon a breach of
any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent set
forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent shall
have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b)
would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such
representation or warranty shall have become untrue; provided, however,
that if such inaccuracy
67
in Parents representations and warranties or breach by Parent is
curable by Parent prior to the End Date, then the Company may not terminate
this Agreement under this Section 7.1(f)
prior to 30 days following Parents receipt of written notice from the Company
of such breach, provided Parent continues to
exercise all reasonable efforts to cure such breach through such 30-day period
(it being understood that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this subsection (f) if it shall
have materially breached this Agreement or if such breach by Parent is cured);
(g) by Parent, upon a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set
forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company
shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b)
would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such
representation or warranty shall have become untrue; provided,
however, that if such inaccuracy in the Companys representations
and warranties or breach by the Company is curable by the Company prior to the
End Date, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(g) prior to 30 days following the Companys
receipt of written notice from Parent of such breach, provided
the Company continues to exercise all reasonable efforts to cure such breach
through such 30-day period (it being understood that Parent may not terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this subsection (g) if it shall
have materially breached this Agreement or if such breach by the Company is
cured);
(h) by the Company, if, the Company
shall have entered into a definitive binding agreement with respect to a
Superior Offer pursuant to and in compliance with Section
5.3(d), the Company shall have paid Parent the Termination Fee
described in Section 7.3(b);
(i) by Parent, if any Effect, either
individually or in the aggregate, shall have occurred since the date hereof
that has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company and (x) such Material Adverse Effect is not capable of being cured
prior to the End Date or (y) such Material Adverse Effect is not cured prior to
the earlier of the End Date and 30 days following the receipt of written notice
from Parent to the Company of such Material Adverse Effect (it being understood
that Parent may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this subsection (i) if it shall have materially breached this Agreement or
if such Material Adverse Effect is cured); and
(j) by Company, if any Effect,
either individually or in the aggregate, shall have occurred since the date
hereof that has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent and (x) such Material Adverse Effect is not capable of being
cured prior to the End Date or (y) such Material Adverse Effect is not cured
prior to the earlier of the End Date and 30 days following the receipt of
written notice from the Company to Parent of such Material Adverse Effect (it
being understood that Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
subsection (j) if it shall have materially
breached this Agreement or if such Material Adverse Effect is cured).
For the
purposes of this Agreement, a Triggering Event,
with respect to the Company, shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) its Board of Directors or any
committee thereof shall for any reason
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have withdrawn or shall have amended or modified in a manner adverse to
Parent its recommendation in favor of the adoption of the Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company; (ii) it shall have failed to include in the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement the recommendation of its Board of Directors in
favor of the adoption of the Agreement by the stockholders of the Company;
(iii) its Board of Directors fails to reaffirm (publicly, if so requested)
its recommendation in favor of the adoption of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company within 10 Business Days after Parent requests in
writing that such recommendation be affirmed; (iv) its Board of Directors
or any committee thereof fails to reject or shall have approved or recommended
any Acquisition Proposal; (v) the Company shall have entered into any
letter of intent or similar document or any agreement, contract or commitment
accepting any Superior Offer, following notice of such Superior Offer to Parent
as promptly as practicable (and in any event no later than 24 hours) after the
Companys Board of Directors has determined, in good faith, after consultation
with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisors that the failure to
take such action with respect to the Superior Offer would reasonably be
expected to result in a breach of the Board of Directors fiduciary duties to
the stockholders of the Company under applicable law, and a reasonable
opportunity to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this
Agreement during the five-Business Day period following such notice, as would
enable the Company to proceed with the Merger; (vi) a tender or exchange
offer relating to its securities shall have been commenced by a Person
unaffiliated with Parent, and the Company shall not have sent to its security
holders pursuant to Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, within
10 Business Days after such tender or exchange offer is first published,
sent or given, a statement disclosing that the Board of Directors of the
Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer; (vii) the
Company breaches any of its obligations set forth in Section 5.2
or Section 5.3, provided,
however, that with respect to any breach by the Company of Section 5.3, such breach is willful and material; or (viii) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have
resolved to do any of the foregoing.
7.2 Notice of Termination;
Effect of Termination. Any termination of this Agreement
under Section 7.1 above will be
effective immediately upon the delivery of a valid written notice of the
terminating party to the other party hereto; provided,
however, that nothing in this sentence shall give a terminating
party the right to terminate the Agreement at a time inconsistent with the
provisions of Sections 7.1(f), 7.1(g), 7.1(i) and 7.1(j) above. In the event of the
termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1,
this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect and there shall be no
liability or obligation on the part of Parent or the Company or their
respective Subsidiaries, officers or directors, except (i) as set forth in
Section 5.4(a), this Section 7.2, Section 7.3
and Article VIII, each of which
shall survive the termination of this Agreement and (ii) nothing herein
shall relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of this
Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the
parties contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, all of which obligations
shall survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with their terms.
7.3 Fees and Expenses.
(a) General.
Except as set forth in this Section 7.3,
all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such
expenses whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided, however,
that Parent and the Company shall share equally the fees in connection with (i)
the filing of the Notification and Report Forms filed with the FTC and DOJ
under the HSR Act, and all premerger
69
notification and reports forms under similar applicable laws of other
jurisdictions, in each case pursuant to Section
5.6(a), and (ii) the filing, printing and
mailing of the Prospectus/Proxy Statement (including any preliminary materials
related thereto) and the Registration Statement (including financial statements
and exhibits) and any amendments or supplements thereto.
(b) Company
Payment.
(i) Payment.
The Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days
after the date of termination pursuant to the sections of this Agreement as set
forth below, pay Parent a fee equal to $22 million in immediately available
funds (the Termination Fee) in the event
that this Agreement is (i) terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(e), (ii) terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(h), provided, however,
in the case of termination under Section 7.1(h),
payment of the Termination Fee by the Company shall be made prior to such
termination, or (iii) terminated by Parent or the Company, as applicable,
pursuant to Section 7.1(b), Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(g), provided, however, in the case of termination pursuant to Section 7.1(g), that the breach by the Company giving
rise to termination is willful; provided,
further, that in the case of termination pursuant to Section 7.1(b), Section 7.1(d),
Section 7.1(e) or Section 7.1(g),
(a) such payment shall be made only if prior to the termination of this
Agreement, there has been disclosure publicly of an Acquisition Proposal with
respect to the Company and within 12 months following the termination of this
Agreement, an Acquisition of the Company is consummated or the Company enters
into a definitive agreement or letter of intent with respect to an Acquisition
of the Company and (b) such payment shall be made promptly, but in no
event later than two Business Days after the consummation of such
Acquisition of the Company.
(ii) Interest
and Costs; Other Remedies. The Company acknowledges that the
agreements contained in this Section 7.3(b)
are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
that, without these agreements, Parent would not enter into this Agreement.
Accordingly, if the Company fails to pay in a timely manner the amounts due
pursuant to this Section 7.3(b) and, in order
to obtain such payment, Parent makes a claim that results in a judgment against
the Company for the amounts set forth in this Section 7.3(b),
the Company shall pay to Parent the reasonable costs and expenses of Parent
(including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) in connection with such
suit, together with interest on the amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.3(b) at the prime rate of Citibank, N.A. in
effect on the date such payment was required to be made. Except in the case of
willful breach of this Agreement by the Company, payment of the Termination Fee
by the Company shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub
under this Agreement.
(iii) Certain
Definitions. For the purposes of this Section 7.3(b)
only, Acquisition, with respect to a party
hereto, shall mean any of the following transactions (other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement):
(i) a merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the
party pursuant to which the equity interests held in such party and retained
following such transaction or issued to or otherwise received in such transaction
by the stockholders of the party immediately preceding such transaction
constitute less than 50% of the aggregate equity interests in the surviving or
resulting entity of such transaction or any direct or indirect parent thereof,
(ii) a sale or other disposition by the party of assets representing in
excess of 40% of the aggregate fair market value of the partys business
immediately
70
prior to such sale or (iii) the
acquisition by any Person or group (including by way of a tender offer or an
exchange offer or issuance by the party or such Person or group), directly or
indirectly, of beneficial ownership or a right to acquire beneficial ownership
of shares representing in excess of 40% of the voting power of the then
outstanding shares of capital stock of the party.
7.4 Amendment.
Subject to applicable law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto,
by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, at any
time before or after adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company; provided, however, that after adoption of this
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment shall be made which
by law requires further approval by the stockholders of the Company without
such further stockholder approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by
execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company.
7.5 Extension; Waiver.
At any time prior to the Effective Time either party hereto, by action taken or
authorized by their respective Board of Directors, may, to the extent legally
allowed: (i) extend the time for
the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties
hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant
hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
for the benefit of such party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a
party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth
in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. Delay in exercising
any right under this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 7.1(b), shall not constitute a
waiver of such right.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.1 Non-Survival of
Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement,
or any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, shall terminate at the
Effective Time, and only the covenants that by their terms survive the
Effective Time and this Article VIII
shall survive the Effective Time.
8.2 Notices.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed duly given (i) on the date of delivery if delivered personally
and/or by messenger service, (ii) on the date of confirmation of receipt
(or, the first Business Day following such receipt if the date is not a Business
Day) of transmission by facsimile or (iii) on the date of confirmation of
receipt (or, the first Business Day following such receipt if the date is not a
Business Day) if delivered by a nationally recognized courier service. All
notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such
other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such
notice:
71
(a) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Micron Technology, Inc.
8000 S. Federal Way
Boise, ID 83707-0006
Attention: General Counsel
Telephone No.: (208) 368-4517
Facsimile No.: (208) 368-4540
with copies to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
525 University Avenue, Suite 1100
Palo Alto, California 94301
Attention: Kenton J. King
Celeste E. Greene
Telephone No.: (650) 470-4500
Facsimile No.: (650) 470-4570
if to the Company, to:
Lexar Media, Inc.
47300 Bayside Parkway
Fremont, California 94538
Attention: General Counsel
Telephone No.: (510) 413-1200
Facsimile No.: (510) 440-3499
with copies to:
Fenwick & West LLP
Silicon Valley Center
801 California Street
Mountain View, California 94041
Attention: Dennis
R. Debroeck
Dan Winnike
Telephone No.: (650) 988-8500
Facsimile No.: (650) 938-5200
8.3 Interpretation; Knowledge.
(a) When a reference is made in this
Agreement to Exhibits, such reference shall be to an Exhibit to this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. When a reference is made in this Agreement to
Sections, such reference shall be to a section of this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. For purposes of this Agreement, the words include, includes and including,
72
when used herein, shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the
words without limitation. The table of contents and headings contained
in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any
way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. When reference is made
herein to the business of an entity, such
reference shall be deemed to include the business of such entity and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement,
the term Knowledge means, with respect to a
party hereto, and with respect to any matter in question, the actual knowledge
of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief
Operating Officer, the Chief Technology Officer or the General Counsel, or,
solely with respect to the Company, the former Chief Financial Officer or the
Vice President of Corporate Development, in each case, after due inquiry of
each employee who reports directly to such officer.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement,
the term Made Available shall
mean (i) that the Company or Parent, as the case may be, has made available
copies of such materials to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or its
respective representatives or (ii) that such material is publicly available on
EDGAR.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement,
the term Material Adverse Effect, when used in
connection with an entity, means any change, event, violation, inaccuracy,
circumstance or effect (any such item, an Effect),
individually or when taken together with all other Effects that have occurred
during the applicable measurement period, that is or is reasonably likely to
(i) be materially adverse to the business, assets (including intangible
assets), capitalization, financial condition or results of operations of such
entity taken as a whole with its Subsidiaries, other than any Effect primarily
and proximately resulting from (A) changes in general economic or market
conditions or Effects affecting the industry generally in which such entity and
its Subsidiaries operates, which changes do not disproportionately affect such
entity taken as a whole with its Subsidiaries as compared to other similarly
situated participants in the industry in which such entity and its Subsidiaries
operate, (B) changes in applicable law, GAAP or international accounting
standards, (C) any stockholder litigation arising from allegations of a
breach of fiduciary duty relating to this Agreement; (D) acts of terrorism
or war which do not disproportionately affect such entity taken as a whole with
its Subsidiaries; (E) the announcement or pendency of the Merger (including any
cancellation of or delays in customer orders in any material respect, any
disruption in supplier, distributor or partner relationships or any loss of key
employees); (F) with respect to the Company, compliance with the express terms
of this Agreement; or (G) a failure to meet securities analysts published
revenue or earnings projections, which failure shall have occurred in the
absence of a material deterioration in the business or financial condition of
such entity that would otherwise constitute a Material Adverse Effect or (ii)
materially impede the authority of such entity, or, in any case, the Company,
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance
with the terms hereof and applicable Legal Requirements.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement,
the term Person shall mean any individual,
corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership,
limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate,
trust, company (including any limited liability
73
company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association,
organization, entity or Governmental Entity.
8.4 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and by facsimile,
all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties
and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not
sign the same counterpart.
8.5 Entire Agreement;
Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the
documents and instruments and other agreements among the parties hereto as
contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Company Disclosure Schedule
and the Voting Agreements and other Exhibits hereto (i) constitute the
entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof
and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, it being
understood that the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and
effect until the Closing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement
and (ii) are not intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or
remedies hereunder, except as specifically provided, following the Effective
Time, in Section 5.10. Without limiting the
foregoing, it is expressly understood and agreed that the provisions in Section 5.9 are statements of intent and no Employees/Service
Providers or other Person (including any party hereto) shall have any rights or
remedies, including rights of enforcement, with respect thereto and no
Employee/Service Provider or other Person is or is intended to be a third-party
beneficiary thereof.
8.6 Severability.
In the event that any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof,
becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void
or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force
and effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or
circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the
parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable
provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will
achieve, to the greatest extent possible, the economic, business and other
purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
8.7 Other Remedies.
Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly
conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any
other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the
exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other
remedy. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the
event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.
8.8 Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern
under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each of the parties
hereto irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the
Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the
State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept
jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the
State of Delaware) in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of
this Agreement or the matters contemplated herein, agrees that process may be
served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware
for
74
such Persons and waives and covenants not to
assert or plead any objection which they might otherwise have to such
jurisdiction, venue and such process.
8.9 Rules of Construction.
The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the
application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing
that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against
the party drafting such agreement or document.
8.10 Assignment.
No party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or
obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other parties,
except that Parent may assign its rights and delegate its obligations hereunder
to any of its Subsidiaries as long as Parent remains ultimately liable for all
of Parents obligations hereunder. Any purported assignment in violation of
this Section 8.10 shall be void. Subject
to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
permitted assigns.
8.11 Waiver of Jury Trial.
EACH OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT
TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR
THE ACTIONS OF PARENT, MERGER SUB OR THE COMPANY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION,
PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
*****
75
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their
duly authorized respective officers as of the date first written above.
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MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Steven R. Appleton
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Name:
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Steven R. Appleton
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Title:
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Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
President
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MARCH 2006 MERGER CORP.
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By:
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/s/ W. G. Stover, Jr.
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Name:
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W. G. Stover, Jr.
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Title:
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President
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LEXAR MEDIA, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Eric B. Stang
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Name:
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Eric B. Stang
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and
President
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[SIGNATURE
PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER]
76
Exhibit 99.1
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contacts:
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Daniel Francisco
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Diane Carlini
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Micron Technology, Inc.
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Lexar Media, Inc.
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208-368-5584
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510-580-5604
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dfrancisco@micron.com
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dcarlini@lexar.com
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MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC., TO
ACQUIRE LEXAR MEDIA, INC.
BOISE, Idaho, and FREMONT,
Calif., March 8, 2006 Micron Technology, Inc., (NYSE: MU) and Lexar
Media, Inc., (Nasdaq: LEXR) today
announced that they have entered into a definitive agreement for Micron to
acquire Lexar in a stock-for-stock merger. Under terms of the agreement, each outstanding common
share of Lexar will receive 0.5625 shares of Micron stock. Micron anticipates
issuing shares in exchange for 81.6 million Lexar shares outstanding.
Additional Micron shares will be issued upon the exercise of assumed stock
options.
The acquisition will strengthen Microns position in
the NAND flash business and enable the company to deliver innovative NAND flash
solutions from design, development and manufacturing to marketing and sales of
products to worldwide consumers and device manufacturers. The merger is
designed to combine Microns technology and manufacturing leadership in NAND
flash memory with Lexars leadership in NAND controller and system design
technology, brand recognition and retail channel strength to create a
vertically integrated entity fully focused on the NAND business.
With this acquisition, Micron will have a complete
package of NAND memory solutions for our customers, said Steve Appleton,
Micron chairman, CEO and president. Together with our NAND designs,
technology, manufacturing capability and distribution channels, Micron is in a
strong
position to serve the flash storage requirements of consumer electronics and
enterprise customers.
Through this acquisition, we expect to better align
Lexars cost structure with business conditions and increase our development
and go-to-market scale in order to compete more effectively, said Eric Stang,
Lexar chairman, CEO and president. By merging with Micron, Lexar can achieve
significant cost synergies and become better positioned to satisfy customer
needs and establish faster growth, especially in new emerging mobile handset
and solid- state computing businesses. We view this as an exciting opportunity
for our company and its shareholders.
The transaction is subject to regulatory review,
Lexar stockholder approval and other customary closing conditions. Completion
of the merger is expected by the end of the third calendar quarter. Upon closing, Lexar, as a continuing entity, will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Micron, and Lexars stock will cease trading on the NASDAQ stock market.
Lexar is a leading marketer and manufacturer of NAND
flash memory products including memory cards, USB flash drives, card readers
and ATA controller technology for the digital photography, consumer
electronics, industrial and communications markets. The company holds over 94
issued or allowed controller and system patents, and licenses its technology to
companies including Olympus Corporation, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., SanDisk
Corporation and Sony Corporation. Lexar sells its memory cards worldwide and
through an exclusive agreement, also sells memory cards under the Kodak brand.
Headquartered in Fremont, Calif., Lexar has operations in countries around the
world. More information is available at www.lexar.com.
Micron Technology, Inc., is one of the worlds
leading providers of advanced semiconductor solutions. Through its worldwide
operations, Micron manufactures and markets DRAMs, NAND flash memory, CMOS
image sensors, other semiconductor components, and memory modules for use in
leading-edge computing, consumer, networking, and mobile products. Microns
common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the MU
symbol. To learn more about Micron Technology, Inc., visit www.micron.com.
# # #
Micron and the Micron orbit logo
are trademarks of Micron Technology, Inc. Lexar and the Lexar logo are
trademarks of Lexar Media, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of
their respective owners.
This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties concerning Microns proposed acquisition of Lexar Media, Inc.,
Microns expected financial performance, as well as Microns strategic and
operational plans. Actual events or results may differ materially from
those described in this press release due to a number of risks and
uncertainties. The potential risks and uncertainties include,
among others, the possibility that the transaction will not close or that
the closing may be delayed; the reaction of customers of Micron and Lexar
to the transaction; Microns ability to successfully integrate Lexars
operations and employees; and general economic conditions. In addition, please
refer to the documents that Micron and Lexar file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. The filings by each of Micron
and Lexar identify and address other important factors that could cause their
respective financial and operational results to differ materially from those
contained in the forward-looking statements set forth in this press release.
Micron and Lexar are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking
statements after the date of this press release to conform to actual
results.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION ABOUT THE MERGER AND WHERE
TO FIND IT
Micron and Lexar intend to file with the SEC a
prospectus/proxy statement and other relevant materials in connection with the
proposed acquisition of Lexar by Micron pursuant to the terms of an Agreement
and Plan of Merger by and among Micron, March 2006 Merger Corp., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Micron, and Lexar. The prospectus/proxy statement
will be mailed to the stockholders of Lexar. Investors and security holders of
Lexar are urged to read the prospectus/proxy statement and the other relevant
materials when they become available because they will contain important
information about Micron, Lexar and the proposed merger. The prospectus/proxy
statement and other relevant materials (when they become available), and any
other documents filed by Micron or Lexar with the SEC, may be obtained
free of charge at the SECs web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, investors and
security holders may obtain free copies of the documents filed with the
SEC by Micron by contacting Micron Investor Relations, Kipp Bedard,
208-368-4465. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of the
documents filed with the SEC by Lexar by contacting Lexar Investor Relations,
Diane Carlini, (510)
580-5604. Investors
and security holders of Lexar are urged to read the prospectus/proxy statement
and the other relevant materials when they become available before making any
voting or investment decision with respect to the proposed merger.
Micron, Steven Appleton, Microns Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and President, and certain of Microns other executive
officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies
of Lexar stockholders in connection with the proposed merger. Investors and
security holders may obtain more detailed information regarding the names,
affiliations and interests of Mr. Appleton and certain of Microns other
executive officers in the solicitation by reading the prospectus/proxy
statement when it becomes available.
Lexar, Eric Stang, Lexars Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and President, and Lexars other directors and executive
officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies
of Lexar stockholders in connection with the proposed merger. Such individuals may have
interests in the proposed merger, including as a result of holding options or
shares of Lexar common stock. Investors and security holders may obtain
more detailed information regarding the names, affiliations and interests of Mr. Stang
and Lexars other directors and executive officers in the solicitation by
reading the prospectus/proxy statement when it becomes available.